Substance Abuse Counseling Laws And The Aca Ethics Code

Introduction Substance abuse counseling can be a rewarding career for anyone who has a desire to help people who are battling an addiction to drugs or alcohol. A substance abuse counselor can work in hospitals, prisons, therapeutic facilities, and halfway houses. The purpose of a substance abuse counselor is to help those who have an addiction manage it. In this paper I will be discussing Texas state counseling laws and the ACA ethics code and how these two can guide my work as a substance abuse counselor. I will also discuss the characteristics of a counselor, review my strengths and any challenges I may have as a counselor, and discuss my perceptions of substance abuse that may impact my ability to become an effective counselor. Ethics and Laws Texas State Board of Examiners of Professional Counselors requires anyone who want a counselor’s license have a master’s degree between 2,000 and 4,000 hours of supervised clinical experience and pass the state exam as well a complete continuing education each year (DSHS, 2014). The Ethical and legal considerations set to help substance abuse counselors as they journey through their profession can serve as a bible for me. These ethics and laws help counselors to make appropriate decisions when it comes to helping others. Addiction professionals will uphold the legal and ethical standards of the profession by being fully aware of all federal laws and laws that govern practice of substance use disorder counselingShow MoreRelatedResponding to Legal Issues in Mental Health Essay1645 Words   |  7 PagesUniversity Case Scenario: An 18 year old female named Simone is a new mother who does not know who the father of her child is. 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Jane Austen and Charles Dickonson Analytical Analysis

He who finds a wife finds what is good. Proverbs 18:22 In the readings by Jane Austen and Charles Dickens both prospective grooms know that having a wife will be a good thing for them. Each story illustrates its own actions and feelings that lead to marriage proposals, but both are set in different tones and are for different reasons. Austens emphasis is one of acumen, while Dickens resonance is one of amorousness. The ending result however of both proposals although for different reasons is what benefits the suitors. In the passages from Jane Austens story a business like, unemotional argument is made as to why Mr. Collins, a clergyman, would like to be married. In a analytical tone he matter-of-factly states his reasons for†¦show more content†¦Again this would be a proposal that would most likely be accepted. The short stories tell tales of two different marriage proposals, one of great love (Dickens) and one for social acceptance (Austen). Both situations are not ones of mutual love and commitment of two people, but are one sided and only fulfill the needs and dreams of the men in the stories. They are similar in the way that both are self-centered and the suitors only care about what is important to them. Both stories however, hint of social benefits to the women which would make the marriages advantageous for them also. Dickenss story is one of emotion and passion and Austens story is one of selfishness and of a desire to impress others. However, because of the social stature that is implied for both women , the outcome will probably be the same. Both will probably result in an acceptance of

Physics Problem Sets Essay Example For Students

Physics Problem Sets Essay Two 25. 0-N weights are suspended at opposite ends of a rope that passes over a light, frictionless pulley. The pulley is attached to a chain that goes to the ceiling. A. What is the tension in the rope? B. What is the tension in the chain? 2. A stockroom worker pushes a box with mass 1 1. 2 keg on a horizontal surface with constant speed of 3. 50 m/s. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the surface is 0. 20. A. What horizontal force must be applied by the worker to maintain the motion? B. If the force calculated in part a is removed, how far goes the box slide before coming to rest? . 4. In physics lab experiment, a 6. 00-kabob is pushed across a flat table by a horizontal force F. A. If the box is moving at a constant speed of 0. 350 m/s and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0. 12, what is the magnitude of F? B. What is the magnitude of F if the box is speeding up with a constant acceleration of 0. 180 m/so? C. How would your answers to parts a and b change if the experiments were performed on the moon, where g = 1. 62 m/so? 4. A light rope is attached to a block with mass of 4. 00 keg that rests on a horizontal, frictionless surface. The horizontal rope passes over a frictionless, measless pulley and a block of mass m is suspended from the other end. When the blocks are released, the tension in the rope is 10. 0 N. A. What is the acceleration of either block? B. What is the mass m of the hanging block? C. How does the tension compare to the weight of the hanging block? 5. A large wrecking ball (Figure 1) is held in place by two light steel cables. If the mass m of the wrecking ball is 4090 keg, what is: O a. The tension TUB in the cable that makes an angle of 40 with the vertical? B. The tension TA in the horizontal cable? 6. 3. An adventurous archaeologist (figure 2) crosses between two rock cliffs by slowly going hand-over-hand along a rope stretched between the cliffs. He stops to rest at the middle of the rope. The rope will break if the tension if the tension in it exceeds 2. 5 x 104 N, and our heros mass is 90. 0 keg. O a. If the angle B is 10. 0 , find the tension in the rope. B. What is the smallest value the angle B can have if the rope is not to break? Figure 2 6. Two crates connected by a rope lie on a horizontal surface. Crate A has mass ma and crate B has mass MBA. The coefficient of kinetic friction between each crate and the surface is PC. The crates are pulled to the right at constant velocity by a horizontal force F. In terms of ma, MBA and PC, calculate: a. The magnitude of the force F. B. The tension in the rope connecting the blocks. 7. Blocks A, B and C (figure 3)are placed as shown in the diagram below, and connected by ropes of negligible mass. Both A and B weigh 25. 0 N each and the coefficient of the kinetic friction between each block and the surface is 0. 35. Block C descends with constant velocity. A. Find the tension in the rope connecting blocks A and B. B. What is the weight of block C? Figure 3 Figure 1 Physics Problem Sets By Aerographical

Maggie Obituary Essays - Maggie, Stephen Crane,

Maggie Obituary Margaret Johnson, only daughter of Mary Murphy: found dead in the East River at age 23 Margaret Johnson, also called Maggie, was a successful seamstress and the only daughter of Mary Murphy died on November 19 in the East River where she was spotted floating atop the freezing cold water. The cause of death seems to be suicide due to a longing case of depression but there are still tests being done on the body. Because of the poverty Maggie was born into she did not have the chance to learn how to swim which leads to the thought of her getting hypothermia once she either jumped or got pushed in the river. Maggie was said to be a very intelligent young lady who was always very popular around the men. She was also said to be very dependent and that was clearly seen when she ran away from home and went straight to a guy friend of hers whose name will not be released. As soon as they realized their differences she quickly ran back home to her mother who then rejected her, claiming that she was the ?devil.? Earlier in her short, prosperous life Maggie had to deal with the death of both her baby brother and her father, the one close family member that protected her in tough times that she often encountered. Margaret Johnson is survived by a brother Jimmie Johnson and her mother Mary Murphy. Bibliography: www.maggie.com maggie: girl of the streets by stephen crane

Free Essays on Perversion

The great inventor Nikola Tesla said, â€Å"Science is but a perversion of itself unless it has as its ultimate goal the betterment of humanity.† Did he know about the first nuclear power created the year before he died? I wonder how he might have felt about the atomic bomb. On a still dark morning July 16, 1945, the Northern New Mexico landscape flashed white with the detonation of the first atomic bomb (Calloway 1). Did Tesla turn over in his grave or did he applaud? Over 105,000 people were instantly vaporized or killed by the two atomic explosions in Japan and another 94,000 people were injured (The Manhattan Engineer District 10). Were those events a great evil to be tolerated? Science may have perverted itself into an abomination by allowing weapons of mass destruction to be created through its studies. People were burned alive, scarred for life, mutilated beyond recognition, and poisoned afterwards by radioactive fallout. Sheer madness. What kind of science would even think of such a thing to mercilessly harm so many people? Are atomic power plants any better? I wonder what poisons are being bled into our biosphere, the Earth. It could be that our oceans are being polluted by the discharge of toxic cooling water, or that the estuaries near the power plants are being warmed beyond their ability to adapt. The cycle of life in our oceans could be permanently altered. There is also the possibility that the people working in these powe r plants have undergone a change in their DNA structure that may radically alter the generations that come after them. So much for the betterment of humanity. Is there any proof that nuclear power is cheaper and cleaner than the alternatives? There is also a radioactive residue that we have to deal with. Where do we put that? What is science doing about it? That’s actually a really good question: â€Å"What is science doing about it?† What has science done about it? It could be t... Free Essays on Perversion Free Essays on Perversion The great inventor Nikola Tesla said, â€Å"Science is but a perversion of itself unless it has as its ultimate goal the betterment of humanity.† Did he know about the first nuclear power created the year before he died? I wonder how he might have felt about the atomic bomb. On a still dark morning July 16, 1945, the Northern New Mexico landscape flashed white with the detonation of the first atomic bomb (Calloway 1). Did Tesla turn over in his grave or did he applaud? Over 105,000 people were instantly vaporized or killed by the two atomic explosions in Japan and another 94,000 people were injured (The Manhattan Engineer District 10). Were those events a great evil to be tolerated? Science may have perverted itself into an abomination by allowing weapons of mass destruction to be created through its studies. People were burned alive, scarred for life, mutilated beyond recognition, and poisoned afterwards by radioactive fallout. Sheer madness. What kind of science would even think of such a thing to mercilessly harm so many people? Are atomic power plants any better? I wonder what poisons are being bled into our biosphere, the Earth. It could be that our oceans are being polluted by the discharge of toxic cooling water, or that the estuaries near the power plants are being warmed beyond their ability to adapt. The cycle of life in our oceans could be permanently altered. There is also the possibility that the people working in these powe r plants have undergone a change in their DNA structure that may radically alter the generations that come after them. So much for the betterment of humanity. Is there any proof that nuclear power is cheaper and cleaner than the alternatives? There is also a radioactive residue that we have to deal with. Where do we put that? What is science doing about it? That’s actually a really good question: â€Å"What is science doing about it?† What has science done about it? It could be t...

Ancestry DNA Tests for Genealogists

Ancestry DNA Tests for Genealogists DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a macromolecule that contains a wealth of genetic information and can be used to better understand relationships between individuals. As DNA is passed down from one generation to  the next, some parts remain almost unchanged, while other parts change significantly. This creates an unbreakable link between generations and it can be of great help in reconstructing our family histories. In recent years, DNA has become a popular tool for determining ancestry and predicting health and genetic traits thanks to the increasing availability of DNA-based genetic testing. While it cant provide you with your entire family tree or tell you who your ancestors are, DNA testing can: Determine if two people are relatedDetermine if two people descend from the same ancestorFind out if you are related to others with the same surnameProve or disprove your family tree researchProvide clues about your ethnic origin DNA tests have been around for many years, but it is only recently that it has become affordable for a mass market. Ordering a home DNA test kit can cost less than $100 and  usually consist of a cheek swab or a spit collection tube that allows you to easily collect a sample of cells from the inside of your mouth. A month or two after mailing in your sample, youll receive the results- a series of numbers that represent key chemical markers within your DNA. These numbers can then be compared to results from other individuals to help you determine your ancestry. There are three  basic types of DNA tests available for genealogical testing, each serving a different purpose:   Autosomal DNA (atDNA) (All lines, available for both men and women) Available for both men and women, this test surveys 700,000 markers on all 23 chromosomes to look for connections along all of your family lines (maternal and paternal). The test results provide some information about your ethnic mix (the  percentage of your ancestry that comes from Central Europe, Africa, Asia, etc.), and helps to identify cousins (1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc.) on any of your ancestral lines. Autosomal DNA only survives recombination (the passing down of DNA from your various ancestors) for an average of 5–7 generations, so this test is most useful for connecting with genetic cousins and connecting back to more recent generations of your family tree. mtDNA Tests (Direct maternal line, available for  both men and women) Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is contained in the cytoplasm of the cell, rather than the nucleus. This type of DNA is passed by a mother to both male and female offspring without any mixing, so your mtDNA is the same as your mothers mtDNA, which is the same as her mothers mtDNA. mtDNA changes very slowly, so if  Ã‚  two people have an exact match in their mtDNA, then there is a very good chance they share a common maternal ancestor, but it is hard to determine if this is a recent ancestor or one who lived hundreds of years ago. It is important to keep in mind with this test that a males mtDNA comes only from his mother and is not passed on to his offspring. Example: The DNA tests that identified the bodies of the Romanovs, the Russian imperial family, utilized mtDNA from a sample provided by Prince Philip, who shares the same maternal line from Queen Victoria. Y-DNA Tests (Direct paternal line, available for males only)   The Y chromosome in the nuclear DNA can also be used to establish family ties. The Y chromosomal DNA test (usually referred to as Y DNA or Y-Line DNA) is only available for males, since the Y chromosome is only passed down the male line from father to son. Tiny chemical markers on the Y chromosome create a distinctive pattern, known as a haplotype, that distinguishes one male lineage from another. Shared markers can indicate relatedness between two men, though not the exact degree of the relationship. Y chromosome testing is most often used by individuals with the same last name to learn if they share a common ancestor. Example: The DNA tests supporting the probability that Thomas Jefferson fathered the last child of Sally Hemmings were based on Y-chromosome DNA samples from male descendants of Thomas Jeffersons paternal uncle, since there were no surviving male descendants from Jeffersons marriage. Markers on both mtDNA and Y chromosome tests can also be used to determine an individuals haplogroup, a grouping of individuals with the same genetic characteristics. This test may provide you with interesting information about the deep ancestral lineage of your paternal and/or maternal lines. Since Y-chromosome DNA is found only within the all-male patrilineal line and mtDNA only provides matches to the all-female matrilineal line, DNA testing is only applicable to lines going back through two of our eight great-grandparents - our fathers paternal grandfather and our mothers maternal grandmother. If you want to use DNA to determine ancestry through any of your other six great-grandparents you will need to convince an aunt, uncle, or cousin who descends directly from that ancestor through an all-male or all-female line to provide a DNA sample. Additionally, since women dont carry the Y-chromosome, their paternal male line can only be traced through the DNA of a father or brother. What You Can and Cant Learn From DNA Testing DNA tests can be used by genealogists to: Link specific individuals (e.g. test to see whether you and a person you think may be a cousin descend from a common ancestor)Prove or disprove the ancestry of people sharing the same last name (e.g. test to see if males carrying the CRISP surname are related to each other)Map the genetic orgins of large population groups (e.g. test to see whether you have European or African American ancestry) If youre interested in using DNA testing to learn about your ancestry you should start by narrowing down a question you are trying to answer and then select the people to test based on the question. For example, you may wish to know if the Tennessee CRISP families are related to the North Carolina CRISP families. To answer this question with DNA testing, you would then need to select several male CRISP descendants from each of the lines and compare the results of their DNA tests. A match would prove that the two lines descend from a common ancestor, though would not be able to determine which ancestor. The common ancestor could be their father, or it could be a male from over a thousand years ago. This common ancestor can be further narrowed down by testing additional people and/or additional markers. An individuals DNA test provides little information on its own. It is not possible to take these numbers, plug them into a formula, and find out who your ancestors are. The marker numbers provided in your DNA test results only begin to take on genealogical significance when you compare your results with other people and population studies. If you dont have a group of potential relatives interested in pursuing DNA testing with you, your only real option is to input your DNA test results into the many DNA databases starting to spring up online, in the hopes of finding a match with someone who has already been tested. Many DNA testing companies will also let you know if your DNA markers are a match with other results in their database, provided that both you and the other individual have given written permission to release these results. Most Recent Common Ancestor (MRCA) When you submit a DNA sample for testing an exact match in the results between you and another individual indicates that you share a common ancestor somewhere back in your family tree. This ancestor is referred to as your Most Recent Common Ancestor or MRCA. The results on their own will not be able to indicate who this specific ancestor is, but may be able to help you narrow it down to within a few generations. Understanding the Results of Your Y-Chromosome DNA Test (Y-Line) Your DNA sample will be tested at a number of different data points called loci or markers and analyzed for the number of repeats at each of those locations. These repeats are known as STRs (Short Tandem Repeats). These special markers are given names like DYS391 or DYS455. Each of the numbers that you get back in your Y-chromosome test result refer  to the number of times a pattern is repeated at one of those markers. The number of repeats is referred to by geneticists as the alleles of a marker. Adding additional markers increases the precision of DNA test results, providing a greater degree of probability that a MRCA (most recent common ancestor) can be identified within a lower number of generations. For example, if two individuals match exactly at all loci in a 12 marker test, there is a 50% probability of a MRCA within the last 14 generations. If they exactly match at all loci in a 21 marker test, there is a 50% probability of a MRCA within the last 8 generations. There is a fairly dramatic improvement in going from 12 to 21 or 25 markers but, after that point, the precision starts to level off making the expense of testing additional markers less useful. Some companies offer more precise tests such as 37 markers or even 67 markers. Understanding the Results of Your Mitochondrial DNA Test (mtDNA) Your mtDNA will be tested on a sequence of two separate regions on your mtDNA inherited from your mother. The first region is called Hyper-Variable Region 1 (HVR-1 or HVS-I) and sequences 470 nucleotides (positions 16100 through 16569). The second region is called Hyper-Variable Region 2 (HVR-2 or HVS-II) and sequences 290 nucleotides (positions 1 though 290). This DNA sequence is then compared to a reference sequence, the Cambridge Reference Sequence, and any differences are reported. The two most interesting uses of mtDNA sequences are comparing your results with others and determining your haplogroup. An exact match between two individuals indicates that they share a common ancestor, but because mtDNA mutates extremely slowly this common ancestor could have lived thousands of years ago. Matches which are similar are further classified into broad groups, known as haplogroups. A mtDNA test will provide you with information about your specific haplogroup which may provide information on distant family origins and ethnic backgrounds. Organizing a DNA Surname Study Organizing and managing a DNA surname study is very much a matter of personal preference. There are, however, several basic goals which need to be met: Create a Working Hypothesis:  A DNA Surname Study is not likely to provide any meaningful results unless you first determine what you are trying to accomplish for your family surname. Your goal can be very broad (how are all the CRISP families in the world related) or very specific (do the CRISP families of eastern NC all descend from William CRISP).Choose a Testing Center:  Once youve determined your goal you should have a better idea of what type of DNA testing services you will require. Several DNA Laboratories, such as Family Tree DNA or Relative Genetics, will also assist you with setting up and organizing your surname study.Recruit Participants:  You can reduce the cost per test by assembling a large group to participate at one time. If you are already working together with a group of people on a particular surname then you may find it relatively easy to recruit participants from the group for a DNA surname study. If you have not been in touch with other researchers of yo ur surname, however, you will need to track down several established lineages for your surname and obtain participants from each of these lines. You may wish to turn to surname mailing lists and family organizations to promote your DNA surname study. Creating a website with information about your DNA surname study is also an excellent method for attracting participants. Manage the Project:  Managing a DNA surname study is a big job. The key to success is in organizing the project in an efficient manner and keeping participants informed of progress and results. Creating and maintaining a Web site or mailing list specifically for project participants can be of great assistance. As mentioned above, some DNA testing labs will also provide assistance with organizing and managing your DNA surname project. It should go without saying, but it is also important to honor any privacy restrictions made by your participants. The best way to figure out what works is to look at examples of other DNA Surname Studies. Here are several to get you started: Pomeroy DNA ProjectWells Family DNA ProjectWalker Surname DNA Project It is vitally important to keep in mind that DNA testing for the purposes of proving ancestry is not a substitute for traditional family history research. Instead, it is an exciting tool to be used in conjunction with family history research to aid in proving or disproving suspected family relationships.

Marketing Plan of PepsiCo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Marketing Plan of PepsiCo - Essay Example The researcher states that the PepsiCo trades a large range of brand including Pepsi cola, diet Pepsi, Doritos and Lipton teas among others. However, the company faces a stiff completion from the Coca-Cola and draft foods both of which are making marketing path in America, Europe and Asia. According to William and Robert the company must deal with a number of local brands and guarantee the loyalty of customer’s demands. Thus, PepsiCo’s marketer must persistently research on customer’s preferences and study the impact of environmental forces to develop the precise marketing mix for the right market. The company has released that most of the populace suffer from health predicaments; thus, it has developed a new product that will meet the healthier eating habit of customers. The walkers’ snacks are the new product in the market, characterized by their low sodium content. The product was discovered to meet the United Kingdom’s campaign to warn customer s on the risks involved in the intake of high contents of salt. The company took the incentive of introducing this product that would capture the rising demand of customers to change their diets to something healthier in the market. In order to market the walker’s snacks in the market, PepsiCo Company has commenced reducing the level of salt in several other snacks worldwide. By so doing, the customers will opt for the company’s product, and consequently they purchase the new product among others. Meanwhile, it is discoursing usage of fats and sugar by making labeling more prominent so that customers can make educated choices. According to Justin and Longenecker (2011, 69), this strategy is extremely advantageous to the company in marketing the new product because it captures the customer’s confidence of the products offered in the market. When customers are convinced of the quality of the other products of PepsiCo, it will be easy for them to appreciate and acc ept the new product easily. Cheverton (2005, P. 57) indicate that the company via intensive research noticed that there was a higher use of digital media among young adults and youth that would be a large and productive target market for the new product. Thus, the company will use the internet, Facebook, twitter to communicate with customers and influence these customers on the significant of the product. It will allow customers to vote online for the new product will promote the product among the marketing mix in the market. The company will run contents asking customers to form and submit homemade television commercials for the new product in the market. The company has combined the digital marketing with social responsibility in that it will invite the customers to apply online for grants that would change their society. Roberts (2011, P.57) indicate that the strategy will make the customers notice and respond to its social responsibility and promote the buying decision of the ne w product in the market due to the earned positive image of the company. The marketing research done on the customer’s preference and demands in various countries will maintain a steady stream of new product introduced in the market. Financial management The impressive marketing strategies of the PepsiCo Company would make the introduction of the walkers snack in the market success. The company aimed to realize revenue of one million just 25 days after the product is introduced in the market. However, the new product is rarely an immediate success due to the challenges encountered during marketing. Thus, the Pepco marketers would be extremely keen in the purchasing pattern of the customers. The company should constantly modify product prices.