Fine chemical production Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Fine concoction creation - Essay Example Synthetically, citral comprises of a blend of a couple of aldehydes (terpenoids) having comparative atomic equation yet various structures. The two mixes are viewed as twofold bond isomers with the E-isomer being alluded to as citral â€Å"a† or geranial while Z-isomer is known as citral â€Å"b† or neral. In spite of the fact that citral normally happens in mixes, for example, lemon grass and can be disconnected from these citral containing oils, it is just accessible in sizable amounts. For powerful engineered assembling of citral for an enormous scope reason for modern purposes, it is progressively getting essential to have a manufactured technique for fine creation from straightforward, modest however promptly accessible business synthetic substances, for example, isoprene and bata-pinene among others. Citral is generally utilized in the assembling of aromas, moisturizers, creams, shampoos and flavorings. What's more, the substance compound is additionally a significant reason for incorporating an assortment of mainstream scent mixes, for example, geraniol, eugenal, ionones and citronellol just as in making carotinoids utilized for both nutrient An and E. Being one of the most significant non-cyclic monoterpenes because of its various modern applications, citral has numerous engineered courses some of which are presently being utilized in business creation of the substance. This paper presents a fine compound creation of Citral including its science, engineered course choice, thermodynamics, energy and squanders issues. The current chose manufactured course for the creation of citral includes the utilization of isobutene and formaldehyde as the essential taking care of stocks with nitric corrosive as the favored selection of impetuses. Utilizing this strategy, citral can adequately be created by from the response among isobutene and formaldehyde atoms under high temperatures and weight and utilizing an impetus. The resultant substance is then exposed to various uncommon

Designing a Toasting Oven in Order to Produce Corn Flakes

Prof. Dr. Suat Ungan Fd. E. 425 Food Engineering Design Coordinator Middle East Technical University Food Engineering Department Ankara 06531 November 25, 2011 Dear Mr. Ungan, Please acknowledge the going with Work Term Report, pointed planning a toasting broiler so as to create corn chips. In the planned framework 10 tons corn pieces for every day is delivered. After certain procedures, corn pieces enters the simmering broiler at 20% mugginess and ways out at 4%humidity. The simmering stove can work at (Â ±10 ? C) 225 0C. Toasting stove is planned by thinking about its length, zone and working temperature.Optimizations are finished by these elements on the expense of the absolute structure. In the structure framework, rotating drum drier is utilized. 350 days of the year plant works and creation happens 16 hours in a day. Corn drops enter the broiler at 225 0C . Measure of air is determined as 0,648 kg dry air/s . Length of the drier is determined as 2. 27 m. in the aftereffect of advancements done by appropriate drying time and dryer breadth. Warmth vitality expected to raise the gulf temperature of air to 225 0C, is found as 157kw and warmth misfortune is found as 23. 6kw.Through these information, complete speculation which contains dryer cost and power cost is found as 92794. 98TL. Genuinely, bunch 3 individuals TABLE OF CONTENT SUMMARY In this plan a rotating dryer is intended for drying of corn chips which have the dampness content 20%. Corn chips are dried with air 9 % dampness content. The creation is accomplished for 16 hours in a day and 10 tons corn pieces are delivered every day. Underway procedure, corn pieces are cooked under tension. Subsequent to cooking step, large masses are broken to pieces and sent to driers so as to get the dampness level at 20%. After this procedure, roduct is chipped between huge steel chambers and cooled with inward water stream. Delicate pieces are sent to rotational dryers so as to lack of hydration to 4% last dampne ss substance and toasting. In the toasting stove, pieces are presented to 225 0C air for 2-3 min. The drier length is determined as 2. 27 m with the width of 0. 082m with the suspicion of 4%moisture substance delta air and 9%content outlet air. Stream pace of feed is determined as 0. 206kg/s. Mass stream pace of the channel air is determined as 0,648 kg dry air/s. Vitality required for carry the temperature of air to 225 0C is determined as 157kw and warmth misfortune in the framework is 23. kw. By making advancements all out capital venture is determined as92794. 98TL which incorporates 84881TL power cost and 7913TL dryer cost. At last by making enhancements, so as to have least length and appropriate vitality for the drier, 215 0C is picked the best temperature for the channel air. I. Presentation Rotary dryers possibly speak to the most established ceaseless and without a doubt the most widely recognized high volume dryer utilized in industry, and it has advanced a bigger number of adjustments of the innovation than some other dryer arrangement. [1] Drying the materials is a significant utilization process.It is likewise one of the significant parts in concrete creation procedure, and influences the quality and utilization of the pounding machine. Drum dryer is the fundamental gear of drying materials, it has basic structure, dependable activity, and helpful to oversee. Anyway there are a few issues which are tremendous warmth misfortune, low warm proficiency, high warmth utilization, more residue, and hard to control the dampness out of the machine. It assumes a huge job in improving drying innovation level and warm productivity in drying process, decrease the warm and creation lost. 2] In this plan we are approached to structure a rotational drier which works 16 hours in a day and produces 10 tones corn pieces for every day. Additionally it is referenced that, corn drops enters to drier at 20 %humidity and ways out 3-5%humidity. This report is tied in wit h planning a rotational dryer with its measurements for considering to get the base all out expense. Improvements are finished by channel temperature of the air to the drier. In the structure framework heat required for warming the gulf temperatures and length of the rotational dryer as material expense is suspected, and improvement is finished by thinking about least complete expense for the system.II. Past WORK Drying is maybe the most established, most normal activity of compound designing unit tasks. More than 400 kinds of dryers have been accounted for in the writing while more than one hundred unmistakable sorts are ordinarily available[3] Drying happens by affecting vaporization of the fluid by giving warmth to the wet feedstock. Warmth might be provided by convection (direct dryers), by conduction (contact or aberrant dryers), radiation or by microwave. More than 85 percent of mechanical dryers are of the convective sort with sight-seeing or direct ignition gases as the dryi ng medium.Over 99 percent of the applications include evacuation of water. [3] * Rotary Dryer; All turning dryers have the feed materials going through a pivoting chamber named a drum. It is a tube shaped shell as a rule built from steel plates, somewhat slanted, regularly 0. 3-5 m in distance across, 5-90 m long and pivoting at 1-5 rpm. It is worked now and again with a negative inner weight (vacuum) to forestall dust escape. Contingent upon the course of action for the contact between the drying gas and the solids, a dryer might be named immediate or backhanded, con-current or counter-current.Noted for their adaptability and substantial development, rotating dryers are less touchy to wide vacillations in throughput and item size. [4] * Pneumatic/Flash Dryer;The pneumatic or ‘flash’ dryer is utilized with items that dry quickly attributable to the simple evacuation of free dampness or where any required dissemination to the surface happens promptly. Drying happens surp risingly fast. Wet material is blended in with a surge of warmed air (or different gas), which passes on it through a drying channel where high warmth and mass exchange rates quickly dry the product.Applications incorporate the drying of channel cakes, gems, granules, glues, muck and slurries; in actuality practically any material where a powdered item is required. * Spray Dryers; Spray drying has been one of the most vitality devouring drying forms, yet it stays one that is fundamental to the creation of dairy and food item powders. Fundamentally, shower drying is cultivated by atomizing feed fluid into a drying chamber, where the little beads are exposed to a surge of tourist and changed over to powder particles.As the powder is released from the drying chamber, it is gone through a powder/air separator and gathered for bundling. Most splash dryers are prepared for essential powder assortment at proficiency of around 99. 5%, and most can be provided with auxiliary assortment gear if essential * Fluidised Bed Dryer; Fluid bed dryers are found all through all businesses, from overwhelming mining through food, fine synthetic compounds and pharmaceuticals. They give a successful strategy for drying moderately free streaming particles with a sensibly thin molecule size distribution.In general, liquid bed dryers work on a through-the-bed stream design with the gas going through the item opposite to the heading of movement. The dry item is released from a similar area. * Hot Air Dryer-Stenter; Fabric drying is normally completed on either drying chambers (transitional drying) or on stenters (last drying). Drying chambers are essentially a progression of steam-warmed drums over which the texture passes. It has the downside of pulling the texture and adequately diminishing its width.For this explanation it will in general be utilized for halfway drying * Contact Drying-Steam Cylinders/Can; This is the least difficult and least expensive method of drying woven texture s. It is for the most part utilized for halfway drying instead of last drying (since there is no methods for controlling texture width) and for pre drying before stentering. * Infra red drying; Infrared vitality can be produced by electric or gas infrared warmers or producers. Every vitality source has focal points and disadvantages.Typically, gas infrared frameworks are progressively costly to purchase since they require wellbeing controls and gas-taking care of gear, however they regularly are more affordable to run since gas for the most part is less expensive than power. Gas infrared is frequently a decent decision for applications that require a great deal of vitality. Items, for example, nonwoven and material networks are models where gas regularly is a decent decision. [5] * III. Conversation For the planned framework a rotational drum dryer is picked. Rotating drum dryerâ is utilized for drying material with stickiness or granularity in the ventures of mineral dressing, bui lding material, metallurgy and chemical.It has favorable position of sensible structure, high proficiency, low vitality consumption[6] Â advantages of drum dryer: | Suitable for taking care of fluid or pale feeds. Item is fine, flaky structure Uniform drying because of uniform use of film. Medium range limits. High warm productivity Continuous activity Compact establishment Closed development is possibleâ [7] By sight-seeing stream, heat for Toasting of the pieces in the drier, or in the broiler, is given rather utilizing level preparing surfaces. Contingent upon the creation type and stream rate, drum dryer fulfills turning at a steady speed, the slant and the length.The drum is additionally punctured so that permits the wind current inside. The aperture ought not an excess of huge but rather likewise forestall the break of chips. Likewise, during the warm treatment searing, extension degree, surface, flavor, stockpiling dependability is resolved. So as to acquire the right quali ties, the drying temperature and time ought to be balanced appropriately. For the improvement of the framework, length of the drier, distance across esteem, working temperature are influence fixed cost, variable expense and the warmth misfortune from the framework is considered.First by any means, changing by temperature how influence essential length is determined T air in| Z| 210| 2,308504| 215| 2,296091| 220| 2,284367| 225| 2,273274| 230| 2,262764| 235| 2,252792| It is see

Story of Maykapal Essays

Story of Maykapal Essays Story of Maykapal Paper Story of Maykapal Paper Highlights OF ESSAY There are five sections to each paper, and each part has five sections. The essential article: I). Early on section A). Early on sentence, the Hook, and the Thesis sentence/proclamation B). First proposition point C). Second proposition point D). Third proposition point E). Finishing up sentence II). Body Paragraph A). Rehashing/rethinking of the primary proposal point from the early on passage B). First supporting sentence C). Second supporting sentence D). Third supporting sentence E). Finishing up sentence III). Body Paragraph A). Repeating/rethinking of the subsequent proposition point from the basic passage B). First supporting sentence C). Second supporting sentence D). Third supporting sentence E). Finishing up sentence IV). Body Paragraph A). Rehashing/rethinking of the third theory point from the starting section B). First supporting sentence C). Second supporting sentence D). Third supporting sentence E). Finishing up sentence V). Closing Paragraph The finishing up section is similarly as significant as the presentation. You should repeat (reword) your theory sentence and all supporting material in a brief and compact configuration. You should express your confirmation to your supporting focuses. What's more, you should close your article. The entirety of this must fit with or converge with all that you composed already. A). Transitional sentence that maybe rephrases the theory explanation of the Introductory passage. B). Conclusional sentence rephrasing the finish of the primary body passage. C). Conclusional sentence revamping the finish of the subsequent body passage. D). Conclusional sentence revamping the finish of the third body passage. E). Summation sentence to close the paper and the contention made. Sounds all the while straightforward and complex. Remember that the base length of any paper is five passages, with five sentences for every section; that is 25 sentences. Youll find that this breaking point is increasingly more hard to keep up as you compose more. You will think that its hard to confine yourself to such a little organization.

Banana Heart Summer Essay Example for Free

Banana Heart Summer Essay IV. Pick your preferred lines/citations. Clarify and legitimize. * Floating confidence made us daring, caused us to suffer results. I love this line since the facts confirm that confidence made us valiant. I have my own confidence that really makes me solid and proceed with my life even heaps of results come. I realize that having confidence gives effortlessness in your central core that keeps you to battle. * The excursion of life isn't any simple. Better believe it, so evident, that life isn't any simple since we don't have the foggiest idea what will come tomorrow or later. There are bunches of things that may occur. Fortunate or unfortunate we can never say. Be that as it may, on the off chance that we have confidence, life will be quiet and charming enough. Your confidence will control you and gives you motivation to proceed with your life regardless of what issues come. * Pride is a transgression, poise is salvation. I am my mother’s little girl. This one is somewhat intelligent one. It makes me to acknowledge something. I accept that this legitimate sense of pride is a transgression particularly in the event that you are harming someone in a straightforward or hard manner. Furthermore, this nobility or the respect that you keep will spare you from your wrongdoing like pride. The last line saying, I am my mother’s little girl gives me euphoria that Nenita shows incredible love in light of the fact that she’s glad that she is a little girl of her mom regardless of what individuals state and regardless of whether her mom communicates disillusionment towards Nenita. * â€Å"I’m apprehensive I would never discover the harmony among affection and anger.† These two in number feelings are in some cases hard to control. I like this line since I can relate my own understanding. Like being infatuated in some way or another gives satisfaction that can make you insane, do everything, penances and all like. While being furious which I am terrified of is extremely wild here and there. It’s so confounding that you don't what will occur straightaway if love and outrage impacts. * It was simply downpour, simply water. Without desserts or flavors or toppings, without our master or bungling mediations to make it taste better, without our need to mask its temperament, however how we delighted in each drop. It clarifies the hugeness of water in our lives. I love these lines since it communicates effortlessness moreover in having basic life. Being fulfilled regardless of whether you just have enough. * Sadly love isn't simply water; we get things done to it. I chuckled in this line in light of the fact that as to think about adoration in water, it is extremely extraordinary. Not at all like in having water in your grasp is so natural to have and have it perpetually in only for instance getting it while in adoration you have to give consideration and exertion until the end just to spare and support it. * We comprehend that the fallen angel and the blessed messenger were equivalent accomplices to be decided of the universe. I accept that there is villain and blessed messenger in this world. That is the reason there is acceptable and terrible, cheerful and dismal, light and dim, love and despise. In some cases we discover our lives progressively important in the event that we understand that we do misstep and change it and be better next time. * First love is excessively confounding. As a maxim, True love never kick the bucket since this was the first occasion when you become hopelessly enamored to somebody who you believe is the best individual ever that you need to be with perpetually and the last. The facts confirm that first love is too befuddling in light of the fact that it most likely makes you insane. Relentless consideration and stresses simultaneously. * They state there is all consuming, instant adoration between a mother and her firstborn. An extraordinary gift it is to have an infant. The most anticipated blessing from God that a couple need and need to. Truly, I accept that there is all consuming, instant adoration between the mother and her first infant basically in light of the fact that they are similar. Having this amazing inclination that you can just discover, Love. V. Think about the most suitable sound track for Banana Heart Summer, state reason by giving ten lines or more from the melody.

Rotana Strategic Human Resource Management Report

Official Summary Human asset is a singular premise of serious advantage and is for the most part noteworthy in the serious milieu, which is progressing rapidly. By method of encouraging the development of specific firm capacities, human asset may add to the proceeded firm’s serious benefit.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Rotana Strategic Human Resource Management explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Indeed, the arrangement of the connections in the midst of rehearsing human asset technique, and the general business purposeful objectives is the primary worry of Rotana vital human asset organization. The Rotana HR officials are fit for arranging programs on account of the connection among them and the association representatives. This will offer ascent to the achievement of the improved operational results accumulating from more prominent introduction in the organization. In this specific circumstance, it is conceivable to outline the strate gic human asset organization subsequent to complementing the hugeness of HR as a premise of serious advantage. Presentation The organizations environs are quickly changing to bring a few varieties described by explicit financial wonders. Among these wonders, there are item commercial center contentions that are persistently aggregate, changing agent and shopper requests, just as globalization. Accordingly, most associations including Rotana require for visit improvement in execution to contend adequately in this serious market setting. As a matter of fact, showcase introduction can be redesigned through improving the quickness and proficiency in swap meet, imaginative systems and items, expanding quality, and diminishing the expenses of produced products. The current day firms perceive human asset work force as the most extreme fundamental sources in the corporations’ auxiliary structure. A few different wellsprings of upper hand are getting less amazing as they were at first . This accumulates from the expanding noteworthiness connected to the representatives, and the way wherein upper hand is executed by organizations.Advertising Looking for report on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More To thoroughly consider strategy and human asset regulatory issues for the development of various HR reference system, it is basic to know that there is an adjustment in the wellspring of serious increase (Becker and Huselid 899). Truth be told, the arrangement of serious increase can even now be acknowledged through economies of scale, secured bazaars, mechanical methodology, and items, which exist as the customary reason for progress. Be that as it may, for the maintainability of associations like Rotana, the HR organization stays a fundamental angle. The capacity of human asset organization emerges to be climbing the levels of leadership. This is in accordance with the understanding th at associations discover HR significant. This paper features and plates the significances of HR the executives and the way where these practices include an incentive in an association (Bjã ¶rkman and Lervik 325). Vital Human Resource Management The obtaining just as maintenance of very much persuaded, committed, and experienced work power is the principle aim of the human asset organization in an association. Actually, this achieves walks in creating and improving individuals’ characteristic aptitudes other than evaluating and fulfilling their future needs. In addition, the conveyance of interminable development and learning openings bolster their employability, potential, and inclusion (Boxall 267). The business necessities identified with preparing and the executives advancement activities, determination, and staffing basic procedures are additionally included. On the other hand, a new relative change in the glade of human asset organization is spoken to with SHRM. Concern ing the firm’s introduction, the plans of human asset organization assume a noteworthy job most definitely. These frameworks underscores predominantly on the direction of human asset as a method of accomplishing serious advantage. In this way, various associations are acclimating themselves with practices and procedures of human asset. This mindfulness by and large enlarges the money related, quality, and yield introductions in different authoritative divisions (Ahmad and Schroeder 21). The key maintenance and division of representatives just as the kind of turnover and maintenance as a rule rely upon different components (see the outlines in the appendix).Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Rotana Strategic Human Resource Management explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More HR as a serious advantage source Porter Michael put the thought of serious advantage into the distinction of feeling. Upper hand climbs on or after the development of consumer s’ worth as Michael underscores. Such items and administrations are seen as being supreme as indicated by the business therefore underscores on survey a particular item souk or buyer gathering. Associations like Rotana would then be able to utilize a few diagrams of vague approaches including center, separation, and cost administration to accomplish serious advantage. Basically, the authoritative introduction is influenced by the biological deciding elements as specified in the broadly acknowledged Porter’s conclusion (Batt 541). On the other hand, the firms’ wellspring of serious advantage predominantly lies in the use of regarded bundle assets during the removal of the firm as determined in the authoritative asset based viewpoint. The relations in the midst of firm’s introduction, strategies, and inward assets make the preferred position got from rivalry to vary. It contrasts from the vital organization worldview that centers around environs as per this perspective. Through encouraging specific firm development of abilities, plans of human asset as indicated by asset based perspective adds to proceeded with serious advantage. To increase a serious advantage, the supreme abilities for managing human asset have trait from the proceeded with predominant introduction in a few organizations. Nonetheless, this may add to distraught rivalry and defenselessness guessed the plans of human asset obliterates the present and additionally restrain the development of new abilities (Becker and Huselid 900). The yield of work power is the major in part of a solid economy and worthwhile organization. It is fundamental for human asset to distinguish why triumph can promptly not be imitated, however proceeded by rivals.Advertising Searching for report on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Be that as it may, achievement creating from successful organization of individuals in an association is as often as possible not straightforward or recognizable as the premise. Positively, the delicate flank of business is laid off sometimes that it may be expounded through culture and the manner in which individuals are arranged just as the impacts of this on their abilities and habits (Boxall 267). The manner in which people are adapted as often as possible fits in a framework thus it is difficult to comprehend the dynamic powers of an organization and how it works in any event, when there is no excusal (see outlines in reference section). Consequently, it is tricky duplicating a lot of stuff yet then it is again simple to duplicate a certain something. For the organization to support and accomplish serious advantage, the human asset the board needs to achieve a few destinations. The organization must pick up the peoples’ pledge to the norms and missions of the association. Also, the company must endeavor to urge excited responsibility to authoritative capacities (Cabrera and Bonache 54). For the business triumph, compensation, evaluation, and motivation of workers’ habits, the firm needs to portray the ideal practices. Also, the association requires taking steps to improve and acquire scholarly capital through perceiving the information attractive for buyer fulfillment and meet the set targets. Ultimately, the association by enlarging abilities and adjusting the fitness to regulatory destinations, it must put resources into individuals through the support and acquaintance of instruction strategies with pick up and continue upper hand (Boxall 268). In this manner, it is huge to fathom the relationship in the midst of business approach and human asset organization to understand every one of these targets. How key administration enhance the Rotana chain of lodgings Researches show that the flow work advertise is progressively serious and getting the correct worker with the correct aptitudes isn't simple. The best test association faces Rotana as well as similarly partnerships or firms in the business, is the manner by which to cause potential representatives to recognize that the association is the best work environment. Likewise, the association HR the board faces challenges in bringing the best interviewee through arrangement and work process. In any case, the association guarantees that its best representatives are held by guaranteeing that they comprehend the firm’s objectives and are resolved to achieve those objectives (Ahmad and Schroeder 21). In addition, the organization holds its best representatives through inspiration and giving an agreeable workplace just as structures that empower workers to give their maximum capacity. The association recognizes the significance of compelling administration of HR in the current quickly and exceedingly serious condition. The HR office completely comprehends that powerfu l disclosure and the executives of the representatives are basic to the achievement of the association. The association top managemen

16 Characteristics of Critical Thinkers

16 Characteristics of Critical Thinkers You must have heard for the expression “critical thinking” at least once in your lifetime. You must have read it in a newspaper article or heard a friend/neighbor/colleague say: “A friend of mine is an excellent critical thinker!”Look and listen carefully, and you’ll see that this idea, or a mode of observing and analyzing the world, is given great importance in all facets of both personal and professional life.If you ever wondered what that means, and what critical thinking is, you came to the right place â€" this text will try to explain just that.WHAT IS CRITICAL THINKING?As important as this mental discipline may be, a singular definition of it does not exist.According to Peter A.  Facione, Ph.D., critical thinking is“Purposeful, self-regulatory judgment which results in interpretation, analysis, evaluation, and inference, as well as explanation of the evidential, conceptual, methodological,  criteriological, or contextual considerations upon which that judgment is ba sed”.As for dictionaries, Collins dictionary states that critical thinking (or rather the notion of “critical”, to be more precise) stands for“examining and judging carefully”,while  Meriam-Webster says it is“exercising or involving careful judgment or judicious evaluation”.Essentially, critical thinking is a way of examining the world around us with precision and care, all the while inspecting both the details and the bigger picture, and drawing logical conclusions from presented evidence in an objective and impassionate manner.When employing the methods of critical thinking, you must do so without including our emotions into the equation so they wouldn’t cloud our judgment. All the conclusions must be inferred by using logic: for every cause, there is a consequence.And of course, whatever conclusions we may reach must be unbiased â€" we must not succumb to our prejudices in any way.Logic, however, is not the only thing important for critical thinking.Depth, relevan ce, fairness, credibility, and accuracy of the examined data, their precision and relevance are also of key importance and should be taken into consideration at all times.Asking questions â€" logical questions relevant to the topic you’re analyzing â€" are the proper way of applying this technique.Through questioning and critical analysis, we reach our conclusions and find ways of improving ourselves and the world around us in a positive and creative way.Thus, we adapt, and we grow. WHY IS CRITICAL THINKING IMPORTANT?Critical thinking and independent thought are of great importance in all facets of our lives, from personal to professional relationships. It gives you the edge necessary to properly examine a situation or a conflict and resolve it accordingly.It’s a highly desirable skill, especially when it comes to your work.For example, when presented with a lot of data, having great critical thinking skills will help you differentiate important data from the trivial  ones,  and that increases your working efficiency and shows your capabilities.The better your problem-solving skills are, the faster you’ll advance.A manager with good critical thinking skills can easily determine which one of his employees is suited for which role and is able to utilize the skills of all the individuals in his team to achieve optimal results.That way, everybody wins.Critical thinking is crucial for science and politics.Being critical of social issues and politics is one of the cornerstones of democracy and  the  advancement of a society depends on it.As for science, to analyze new data stemming from experimentation, we need to think logically and derive precise conclusions so as to, for example, prove or disprove a specific theory.Language presentation, personal improvement, and growth, creative problem-solving â€" critical thinking can be used to the betterment of all aspects of life.Having all this in mind, we must ask: what are the characteristic of good critical thinke rs?CHARACTERISTICS OF CHRITICAL THINKERSNow that we know what critical thinking is, and now that we’ve glimpsed the amazing versatility of this way of thinking. Some are universal, while others are pretty particular.Let us consider some of the characteristics of good critical thinkers.If you wish to become a good critical thinker, these are the skills you should try to practice and develop.They include, but are not limited to, the following features:1. Observation  Observation is one of the general skills we acquire as children and is one of the cornerstones of successful and efficient critical thinking. It is a primary way for us to learn about the world around us, its laws and limitations.We observe by utilizing our senses of sight, hearing, touch, smell, and taste.Once we acquire this sensory input, we analyze it and use the data thus received to reach the conclusions which logically follow the question/input.The older we are, the more experienced we get in regards to observing the details of the world around us and the situations and problems we face.These observations are what gives us a deeper understanding of the world and people in general, but also about ourselves and our own motivations, which is essential for our personal growth and development.2.  Inquisitiveness  One of the inherent qualities of all good critical thinkers is their curiosity. Being inquisitive and asking constructing questions in order to learn new things is one of their defining traits.Critical thinkers take a healthy interest in the world and the people around them, thus becoming good and effective  leaders  in their respective communities/fields of expertise.Critical thinkers rarely take anything as it appears â€" everything and everyone is subjected to their scrutiny, but such a curiosity is not the dry and dispassionate curiosity of a manipulator, put a passionate curiosity of a child eager to understand something or someone new, whether that is a scientific concept or a par ticular detail of an as yet unfamiliar culture.This is the trait makes critical thinkers the lifelong learners â€" a person learns as long as they live, and this perfectly describes all good critical thinkers.3. Objectivity  We have already stressed the importance of objectivity.When critical thinkers approach a problem, they do so without using their emotions. They rely on their ration, on pure facts and scientific evaluation.They carefully consider the causes and consequences of an action and determine the best possible outcome.However, being perfectly objective is easier said than done.Our previous experiences, all that we have seen and heard, is what defy us, so our points of view are sure to influence our judgment.For that reason, identifying our biases is paramount for successful objective observation.Consider carefully your previous experiences and cast them aside, then remove yourselves from the situation and absorb both the bigger picture and the minute details as dispassio nately as possible.4.  Introspection  To be able to identify our own biases, this is how we do it.Essentially, introspection is our ability to think about the way we think. That is essential for critical thinkers. Through introspection, critical thinkers question themselves and their points of view, and how attentive and engaged they are in observation and analysis of the problem in question.We don’t simply examine our views â€" introspection provides us insight both into our mental state and into our emotions as well. Due to its nature, introspection is tied to what is known as self-reflection. Bear in mind, however, that for some of us this anything but easy.5. Analytical Thinking  When people say for someone that they are an analytical thinker, they are refereeing to that person’s ability to approach a problem with all sides, examine the possible consequences of all possible decisions, and once the best course of action is determined, one then acts accordingly.Needless to say , the best analytical thinkers out there are actually critical thinkers.An objective approach to an analysis of any and all information is crucial for this type of thinking, which makes sifting through piles of reports and contracts, or maintaining both personal and business relationships.When we analyze a piece of information, we essentially break it into smaller pieces, and then we inspect the pieces in order to find out how they work, both individually and when put together.Objectivity is the key for analytical thinking: we gather all the evidence at our disposal and then follow it to a specific conclusion.6. Identifying Biases  Whether we are aware of it or not, having biases is inevitable.These preconceived notions shape our point of view, often in negative ways. In order to identify them and successfully overcome their influence, critical thinkers challenge and question their own attitudes before making a decision, all in order to give a better judgment of a situation and perf ect their personal and professional skills.Once we overcome our biases, we come to a very important realization: all information we receive is incomplete, one way or another.Imagine getting a report detailing a business transaction, or describing a particular procedure or an event. Never take it for granted! Always ask: “Is there an agenda behind the data presented here? Who benefits and who suffers losses if the given situation is resolved in a particular way? Is there anything my source has left unsaid, and why?”Asking these questions should help you determine all the hidden issues behind the data presented, and help you reach the decision which brings the best possible outcome.7. Determining Relevance  Not all data you receive are equally important. When faced with a great number of reports to review, it might seem challenging to successfully sift through all of them efficiently. But in order to do that, you must determine which information is relevant for your needs, and whi ch are not.Determining the relevance of a particular detail or information is one of the crucial elements of critical thinking.Bear in mind that a great deal of information you’re presented with has little importance for you and/or your work, or are there to misguide you.Focus on those pieces of information which are logically connected to the topic you’re researching or a problem you’re trying to solve.Always check if the information is truly as useful as it appears, or if it’s there to distract you from the real problem.8. Inference  When tasked to examine a great deal of information (for example, a number of business reports) and determine their legitimacy, you will often receive them disorganized and out of order, especially if they are collected in a hurry, or in a highly stressful situation.It is up to you to organize and analyze all this raw data, and offer logical and correct conclusions, and this is where inference is important.Not only are they good at reaching the right conclusions based on more or less raw data, but all good critical thinkers can infer all possible outcomes of taking particular actions based on the conclusions they offered.They know the difference between inference and assumption, and they rely on actual data, not on preconceived notions of the said data.Don’t assume, observe the data â€" with critical thinking, the facts are the only thing that matters.9. Empathy and Compassion  You may be wondering what compassion and empathy have to do with critical thinking and data analysis.After all, we have already stated that our judgment must not be led by emotions and that all our conclusions must rational and logical.As it turns out, however, compassion and empathy are a very important factor.Having concern for the wellbeing of people around us is what makes us human. We are not robots who can view the word only as a source of cold, soulless scientific data to analyze and store.In a large number of situations, we must take into consideration the human factor of our decisions, for what we say and do, and the way we resolve conflict can affect people in a number of ways.Do not allow yourself to become obsessed with blind analysis and pure data.Always bear in mind that the consequences of your decisions can have serious consequences for some people, so consider your decisions and actions carefully!That consideration is crucial for all good critical thinkers.10. Being Humble  One of the great qualities of critical thinkers is the fact that they’re essentially modest and humble folk. It is great having confidence in all your stronger qualities and talents, but humility teaches us to acknowledge our flaws as well.This is a self-reflection element of critical thinking, the realization that we’re not perfect, that no one is, in fact, infallible, and knowing that should foster eagerness for personal growth, the desire to better oneself for the betterment of others.We examine our attitude and that which we beli eve in and become more open to other people’s points of view.11. Willingness to Question Status Quo  Critical thinkers are never satisfied with the current state of affairs as long as they see even the tiniest bit of a chance to change something for the better. They’ll zealously question current practices in all facets of their lives, especially professional.They are fine with traditional approaches as long as they’re not the source of stagnation, and will actively look for ways to improve upon it.Questioning the established order may seem radical, but that is what critical thinkers do: they find new and more effective and creative ways of solving a particular problem, or new ways to approach a particular topic, is their second nature.12. Having an Open MindTo be able to see the bigger picture, one needs to have an open mind. That especially counts for critical thinkers. Their goal is always to see the issue/topic in its entirety.Taking side or getting overly invested into a d iscussion can be only detrimental to what wish to achieve â€" a fair and appropriate resolution of conflict and/or solution of a particularly troublesome conundrum.Listen to all side equally, and carefully consider the information received.Be open for points of view of other people, and never jump to conclusions!13. Being Aware of the Most Common Errors in ThinkingTo be a good critical thinker, you’ll need to polish your way of thinking and avoid any and all misconceptions.You do so by becoming aware of what is known as common logical fallacies.Common logical fallacies are errors occurring while judging a situation, reaching a conclusion, or presenting an argument in a discussion. They include, but are not at all limited to, the following errors:Circular reasoning  â€" this logical fallacy refers to using the conclusion of an argument as a support for that very same argument;Cognitive shortcut bias  â€" having a favorite way of solving problems is great, but you must never exclude other, more efficient ways  if they exist;Correlation = causation  â€" this refers to this statement: “If action A and action B happen together at roughly the same time or one after the other, then action A is the cause of action B  or vice versa.” As long as there is no clear evidence to provide this assumption, we can consider this statement a logical fallacy.14. Creativity  Creativity  is a natural aspect of critical thinking. Many true critical thinkers are also creative thinkers as well.They refuse to rely solely on established ways of solving a particular issue â€" if there is an alternative, more creative and effective way of dealing with a particular situation, they would rather use that than the old patterns. They prefer thinking outside of the box; patterns only slow them down.However, it must be mentioned that critical thinkers and creative thinkers are indeed separated by one specific detail.Creative thinking is connected to creating new ideas; critical thinking is connected to the analysis of both new and old ideas, and choosing the most effective ones.Thus, through critical thinking, we can discover new and inventive ideas and bring them to the fore.15. Highly Developed Communicative Skills  It is often the case that issues with communication stem from the inability of one of the participants of a discussion (or all of them!) to observe the issue in question from a distance, with a calm and clear mind.This clarity of thought is one of the building blocks of  effective communication.Since coherence is important for communication, we can rely upon critical thinking to relay our messages.Critical thinkers pay close attention to the thinking process of their interlocutors and observe just how logical or illogical, biased or unbiased their reasoning may be.They’re able to systematically and coherently express their opinions, but also to absorb and understand the attitudes of the people around them.16. Attentive Listeners  Critical thinkers are  everything  but passive conversationalists. They do listen carefully to what other people are saying in order to absorb as many important pieces of information as possible, but they’re also asking creative and constructive questions in order to find out more.As we have stated, asking the right questions is important for all good critical thinkers.This is the way they differentiate important details from the trivial ones, picking out the facts while discarding all assumptions.Once all the facts are gathered, they reach a logical conclusion based upon it. Asking open-ended questions to examine a topic more deeply is a specialty of theirs. CONCLUSIONThese are some of the essential skills necessary for you to become a successful critical thinker.The best thing about critical thinking is the absolute versatility of this way of thinking. It can be applied in any and all segments of your personal and professional life, and it simply has no downsides to it.Question the given norms, activ ely find the way to improve upon both yourselves and the world around you, and don’t accept things simply because someone told you they’ve always been like this.Ask constructive questions, identify your biases, and try to be as objective as you can, but do not forget the people around you â€" your colleagues, friends, and family â€" and turn into a cold, cynical person unable to trust anyone and anything.Consider your beliefs and actions as well as those of others, and you will constantly grow, both as a professional and as a person.

Introducing The German Tech Entrepreneurship Centre

The Berlin-based European School of Management and Technology  (ESMT) has collaborated with some of Germany’s top companies to launch  the German Tech Entrepreneurship Centre (GTEC), an initiative that will encourage students and entrepreneurs alike to work with local start-ups. GTEC, which features a 1,200-square-meter lab, will host open lectures and office hours with company leaders at Henkel, RWE, and the Globumbus Foundation, among other local ventures. There’s also a Start-up Academy and a wide start-up angel network. Benjamin Rohà ©, ESMT Professor and GTEC Managing Director, says, â€Å"My personal goal is to see at least 100 successful entrepreneurs starting their own business, and I think the best environment for this to be achieved is in one where the infrastructure is in place for a company to be started from scratch – this was the founding idea of GTEC†¦.Berlin is an exciting city for start-up companies. It sets itself apart from Silicon Valley with inexpensive office spaces, a diverse talent pool and an eclectic cultural scene. There is already a trend for entrepreneurship and research here and it’s by uniting diverse ideas, drives and resources present in Berlin that Germany can maintain its lead. The most important aspect of GTEC is that it provides an open platform for many entities to unite with the common interest of supporting local technology entrepreneurs.   As the pace of entrepreneurship in Berlin quickens GTEC and its founding partners are well placed to h elp the blossoming cluster become a powerful force for innovation across Europe and beyond.† See more at GTEC.Berlin. Related Resources: †¢Ã‚  Jon Medved And OurCrowd: The Remarkable Story Of An Entrepreneur  [Podcast] †¢Ã‚  Dr. Douglas Stayman Shares the Scoop on Cornell Tech NYC  [Podcast] †¢Ã‚  Getting A  European MBA:   A Unique Experience

Euthanasia Essay - Religious Views on Assisted Suicide

Official Religious Views on Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide This essay is dedicated to the expression of the various official views of religious bodies within our nation. Most major denominations are represented. These religions have long been the custodians of the truth, serving to check the erratic and unpredictable tendencies of political, judicial and social bodies which would have Americans killing off their elderly and handicapped. The National Association of Evangelicals believe that human beings are made in the image of God and are, therefore, of inestimable worth. God has given people the highest dignity of all creation. Such human dignity prohibits euthanasia, that is actively causing a persons death.†¦show more content†¦Jewish tradition holds the preservation of human life as one of its supreme moral values. It takes precedence over virtually all other moral values to the degree that only the violation of three cardinal sins (idolatry, adultery and murder) in limited circumstances can claim precedence over the imperative to preserve life. Nevertheless, Judaism -- acutely linked to the reality of the human condition - realizes there are circumstances in which a person might long for death. The Talmud reports of Rabbi Judah the Prince suffering great pain from an illness and his righteous maidservant praying for his death as an end to his suffering. At least one commentator cites this passage as an approbation of praying for the merciful death for one suffering in pain from illness. Even with this appreciation of our human reality, Jewish Law does not reduce the mandate that we preserve life, even under the most challenging conditions. While rabbinic authorities, ancient and modern, debate whether under limited circumstances medical treatments may be withheld from a suffering person (thus, no longer delaying an inevitable death), it is abundantly clear that one may not proactively hasten death. At the same time, Jewish Law would endorse the aggressive palliation of pain to a degree not currently practiced in the medical profession. Rabbinic authorities place such treatment under the rubric of loving ones neighbor as ones selfShow MoreRelatedThe Euthanasia And Assisted Suicide1505 Words   |  7 Pageshave an assisted suicide death, which could cause several issue with the family members. Or if the child of the ill or elderly parent has to decide whether their mom or dad should go forward with active euthanasia, could also cause some issues amongst the family. E uthanasia and assisted suicide is a way for family members and friends to be able to say their goodbyes to their loved one and know that they won’t be suffering for much longer. First, this essay is going to explore what euthanasia and assistedRead MoreThe Ethics of Euthanasia Essay1742 Words   |  7 PagesCarolina, physician-assisted suicide is illegal. Luckily, her father passed away this year and is finally free of pain and suffering. However, if physician-assisted suicide was legal, her father would not have had to suffer as long as he did. Before we explore the sides of physician-assisted suicide, let’s go over exactly what physician-assisted suicide entails. When the topic of physician-assisted suicide comes up, many individuals believe it is the same as euthanasia. Euthanasia involves a physicianRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legalized1181 Words   |  5 Pagesenduring the pain because it would be illegal to kill you. A survey taken in the United States has shown that 54% agree to physician assisted suicide or euthanasia. Euthanasia preserves rights of an individual, brings an end to the pain, and provides death with dignity. Even though others may disagree and say that its religiously incorrect, physician assisted suicide should be legalized. In the United States, we have certain human rights and that includes the right to choose to end our livesRead MorePhilosophy And Death : An Argument For Physician Assisted Suicide1172 Words   |  5 Pages PHILOSOPHY AND DEATH: AN ARGUMENT FOR PHYSICIAN ASSISTED SUICIDE EMILY BEDFORD 10107525 Submitted to: Robert Armstrong PHIL 259 Monday, December 7, 2015 Introduction As humans, we have the right to life. In Canada, in section 7 of our Charter of Rights and Freedoms, Canadians can expect â€Å"life, liberty and security of the person.† This means not only to simply exist, but have a minimum quality and value in each of our lives. Dying is the last important, intimate, and personal momentRead More Assisted Suicide Essay824 Words   |  4 Pagesthe fifth assignment for the English class was by far the hardest essay I have had to write. Constantly was I running into problems, and this ended up taking me much longer than I had originally planned. Writing about the opposing side of this topic was very hard, as I usually caught myself writing things that I couldn’t make work in my paper. The writing was very tough to keep on track because it isn’t actually how I feel. This essay helped me to better understand the argument that is presented fromRead MoreThe Laws Regarding Euthanasia Essay741 Words   |  3 PagesThe Laws Regarding Euthanasia An Introduction Euthanasia is the act or practice of ending the life of an individual suffering from a terminal illness or an incurable condition. So far, the Netherlands is the only jurisdiction in the world that permits euthanasia; it also permits assisted suicide (The state of Oregon permits assisted suicide also.) The difference between assisted suicide and euthanasia all comes down to the last act- the act without which theRead MoreArguments Against Legalized Euthanasia Essay example1143 Words   |  5 Pages The way a person goes through the process of dying and accepts death is closely related to the way the persons society and culture view the process. A persons family, cultural values, social and medical institutions are all factors that form part of the context in which individuals die (Dickinson and Leming 13). In past years, death was an accepted and natural part of life. Unlike today, death was common to occur at home with family and friends present. Advances in health, medicine andRead MoreEuthanasi Ethical And Legal Issues Within The Australian Context1550 Words   |  7 Pageschallenging to reconcile than that of euthanasia. The legalisation of euthanasia continues to be passionately debated. It has been a pertinent issue in human rights discourse as it affects ethical and legal issues pertaining to both the patient and the health care practitioner (Bartels Otlowski, 2010). The following essay will define euthanasia and make the distinction between active, passive, voluntary, non-voluntary, involuntary euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide. Relevant legal issues withinRead MoreEuthanasia, And Physician Assisted Suicide863 Words   |  4 Pagesthe option to cease existence. Others take the view, we didn’t choose our birth, and therefore our death isn’t ours to choose. This causes debate on moral, ethical and legal grounds. This has led to defining the process under two separate terms for legal purposes. They are: euthanasia, and physician assisted suicide. Internationally, assisted suicide is a doctor prescribing drugs that end life. The patient is responsible for taking them. Euthanasia is the medication administered by doctors. TodayRead MoreActive Euthanasia: Physician Assisted Suicide is Wrong Essay1523 Words   |  7 PagesActive Euthanasia: Physician Assisted Suicide is Wrong The issue at hand is whether physician-assisted suicide should be legalized for patients who are terminally ill and/or enduring prolonged suffering. In this debate, the choice of terms is central. The most common term, euthanasia, comes from the Greek words meaning good death. Sidney Hook calls it voluntary euthanasia, and Daniel C. Maguire calls it death by choice, but John Leo calls it cozy little homicides. Eileen Doyle points

Native Americans And The Civil Rights Movement - 1899 Words

With the arrival of the colonists came the vast discrimination and unacceptance of native Americans whose land was wrongfully and aggressively taken. Native Americans were subjected to the mercy of the Western European’s deathly contagious small pox disease. More so, the Western European colonizers began the use of slavery as a fast and cheap method of running plantations and other intensive labor. Along with slavery, the western expansion began what would become the discrimination of Latinos and Native Americans. These injustices would later culminate to what would be known as the civil rights movement. A movement consisting of enlightening ideas, inspirational public figures, and the inclusion of essential events that would carry the†¦show more content†¦Since before the restoration slave owners would force religion on their slaves, but with independence: African American greeted freedom with mass exodus from white churches, where they had been required to worship when slaves. Some joined the newly established southern branches of all-black northern churches, such as the African Methodist Episcopal Church. Others formed black versions of the major southern denominations, Baptist and Methodists. (Roark, Johnson, Cohen, et al. Pg. 418) During the reconstruction slaves would be forced to worship whatever religious beliefs their owners felt appropriate. After the reconstruction, slaves were able to worship whichever religion they wished to worship; as a result, many former slaves began to create their own churches and ultimately separate themselves and create all-black churches. Other than having new religious freedoms, the civil rights act of 1866 was become a new measure that the moderates would create for the former slaves. The civil rights act of 1866 was put into place â€Å"[†¦] to nullify the black codes by affirming African Americans’ rights to ‘full and equal benefits of all laws and proceedings for the security of as is enjoyed by white citizens†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (Roark, Johnson, Cohen, et al. Pg. 422). The civil rights act of 1866 was controversial in the sense that president Johnson would later veto the; as a result, the RepublicansShow MoreRelatedMovement : Native American Civil Rights Mo vement3155 Words   |  13 PagesMovement: Native American Civil Rights Movement A: How When did people involved become aware of themselves/ How When did people identify as part of this movement? Native Americans have always had a strong sense of pride of their culture and traditions and identity, though it was when they were becoming stripped of their traditions that the movement towards their original freedom began. 1. Overview (Why then, why there?) The basic summary of events that went down in Native American historyRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement : African Americans And Native Americans1086 Words   |  5 Pagesof the 1940s-1960s, America built the foundation for civil rights, a movement in which minorities fought for equality. Groups that previously had been discriminated against began to defend themselves with greater strength and success. The civil rights movement inspired African Americans, Native Americans, women, queers, and Latinos to fight for equality. Although each social group faced their own unique challenges during the civil rights movement, each group shared a common connection through theirRead MoreSocial Change During The Civil Rights Movement1239 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Native Americans fighting for equality in the Civil Rights Movements.The Native Americans, Latinos, African Americans, and Asian Americans had to participate in the Civil Rights Movements in order to prevent their cultures from being take n away. Equal pay, equal education, and different types of natural born rights are still being addressed today, and overtime advocacy groups have been working to achieve equal rights.â€Å"We are confronted primarily with a moral issue†¦ whether all Americans are toRead MoreThe Indian Civil Rights Act1577 Words   |  7 PagesCongress passed the Indian Bill of Rights, otherwise known as the Indian Civil Rights Act, in order to apply restrictions and protection under the United States Constitution to Native American governments. This act induced similar Civil Rights and independence to the specified reservation citizens as those who the Federal Constitution guarantees under the State and Federal jurisdiction. (American Indian Rights Handbook 11). Many controversies arose among the Native Americans due to the popular belief thatRead MoreEssay on His/145 Native American Civil Rights724 Words   |  3 PagesNative American Civil Rights HIS/145 Native American Civil Rights Native Americans were the people of the land before English settlers claimed the United States as it is today. Throughout time they have been mistreated by white people and forced to be Americanized. Their culture has almost died with their people, and to this day their rights can be challenged as unjustified. Before the 1960’s, Native Americans were pretty much ignored by other groups of ethnicity, especially the whites.Read MoreCivil Rights971 Words   |  4 PagesCivil Rights The struggle for equality has been a battle fought for hundreds of years amongst Native Americans, African Americans, and Mexican Americans. When we hear the words civil rights often we conjure images of Martin Luther King Jr. delivering his soul-stirring â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech before the nation’s capital. The truth is, minorities have been fighting for their civil rights way before the 1950’s in fact it dates way back to the early 1880’s when Native Americans lost their lands,Read MoreDakota Access Pipeline Protest Movement1743 Words   |  7 Pages Dakota Access Pipeline Protest Movement Introduction Civil societies are voluntary social institutions and organizations that are separate from the government and the market where a community of citizens are able to come together and pursue their shared common interest. They are beneficial to the community as well as the broader society as civil societies ultimately promote progressive policies, nurture positive social norms that encourage stability, and advocates accountability and checks againstRead MoreThe First Televised Debate Between Richard Nixon And John F Kennedy936 Words   |  4 Pages1960s The event that kicked off the 1960s was the first televised Presidential Debate between Richard Nixon and John F Kennedy. This debate changed the way the American populous approached politics because it allowed anyone with a television to have a front row seat to the debate. Furthermore, when individuals listened on the radio, the thought that Nixon had better answers, but when citizens saw how composed John F Kennedy was, they believed that he had one. Also, the event that closed the 1960sRead MoreThe 1960’s: Decade of Disillusionment992 Words   |  4 Pages In addition, an enormous movement began rising in opposition to the Vietnam War. It was a time of brutal altercations, with the civil rights movement and the youth culture demanding equality and the war in Vietnam put public loyalty to the test. Countless African-Americans, Native-Americans, Hispanic-Americans, women, and college students became frustrated, angry, and disillusioned by the turmoil around them. African Americans had been struggling to obtain equal rights for scores of decades. DuringRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement And African Americans1048 Words   |  5 Pages1940s-1960s, America laid the groundwork for civil rights, a movement through which minorities fought for equal opportunity. Groups that previously had been submerged or subordinate began more forcefully and successfully to defend themselves. The civil rights movement inspired African Americans, Native Americans, women, queers, and Latinos to fight for equality. Thesis : Although each social group faced their own unique challenges during the civil rights movement, each group shared a common connection

The 10 Best Prehistoric Nicknames

The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 1242 Words

Friedrich Nietzsche once said, â€Å"Thoughts are the shadows of our feelings - always darker, emptier and simpler..† (not so sure this quotation really fits; it seems to be talking about thoughts and feelings, but your essay focuses on feelings versus materialism/ light and dark. . .try to find a quotation that captures that) In Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, a wealthy young Jay Gatsby attempts to recapture the attention of Daisy Buchanan, the married, upper-class woman who he previously had a relationship with. The protagonist, Jay Gatsby, is first portrayed as a wealthy, powerful man who throws extravagant parties and comes from great money; however, as the novel progresses, Gatsby’s true nature, purpose, and background come to light as he is illustrated as a man who accumulates his wealth for the foolish purpose of obtaining a woman’s love. The narrator, Nick Carraway, is first introduced as an older man reflecting on his youth when he lived in N ew York, where he first started working, visiting his cousin Daisy, and living next door to the mysterious Jay Gatsby. Although Nick helps rekindle the relationship between Gatsby and Daisy, as the two grow closer, other things begin to fall apart. In the end, Daisy runs over Myrtle in a hit and run, a crime for which Gatsby is blamed and murdered. After Gatsby is killed, Nick holds a memorial which brings no audience, making quite clear the extent of selfishness the upper class of New York City had. In order to furtherShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image in the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. Beneath the gilded faà §ade, however, was an author who struggled with domestic and physical difficulties that plagued his personal life and career throughout its short span. This author helped to launch the theme that is so prevalent in his work; the human instinct to yearn for more, into the forefront of American literature, where itRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1343 Words   |  6 PagesHonors English 10 Shugart 18 Decemeber 2014 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald s 1925 novel The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story, a mystery, and a social commentary on American life. The Great Gatsby is about the lives of four wealthy characters observed by the narrator, Nick Carroway. Throughout the novel a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby throws immaculate parties every Saturday night in hope to impress his lost lover, Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby lives in a mansion on West Egg across from DaisyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby The Jazz Age was an era where everything and anything seemed possible. It started with the beginning of a new age with America coming out of World War I as the most powerful nation in the world (Novel reflections on, 2007). As a result, the nation soon faced a culture-shock of material prosperity during the 1920’s. Also known as the â€Å"roaring twenties†, it was a time where life consisted of prodigality and extravagant parties. Writing based on his personal experiences, author F. ScottRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1166 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Haze F. Scott Fitzgerald lived in a time that was characterized by an unbelievable lack of substance. After the tragedy and horrors of WWI, people were focused on anything that they could that would distract from the emptiness that had swallowed them. Tangible greed tied with extreme materialism left many, by the end of this time period, disenchanted. The usage of the literary theories of both Biographical and Historical lenses provide a unique interpretation of the Great Gatsby centered aroundRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald845 Words   |  3 PagesIn F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, colors represent a variety of symbols that relate back to the American Dream. The dream of being pure, innocent and perfect is frequently associated with the reality of corruption, violence, and affairs. Gatsby’s desire for achieving the American Dream is sought for through corruption (Schneider). The American Dream in the 1920s was perceived as a desire of w ealth and social standings. Social class is represented through the East Egg, the WestRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesrespecting and valuing Fitzgerald work in the twenty-first century? Fitzgerald had a hard time to profiting from his writing, but he was not successful after his first novel. There are three major point of this essay are: the background history of Fitzgerald life, the comparisons between Fitzgerald and the Gatsby from his number one book in America The Great Gatsby, and the Fitzgerald got influences of behind the writing and being a writer. From childhood to adulthood, Fitzgerald faced many good andRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2099 Words   |  9 Pagesauthor to mirror his life in his book. In his previous novels F. Scott Fitzgerald drew from his life experiences. He said that his next novel, The Great Gatsby, would be different. He said, â€Å"In my new novel I’m thrown directly on purely creative work† (F. Scott Fitzgerald). He did not realize or did not want it to appear that he was taking his own story and intertwining it within his new novel. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, he imitates his lifestyle through the Buchanan family to demonstrateRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1607 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Gatsby is an American novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the themes of the book is the American Dream. The American Dream is an idea in which Americans believe through hard work they can achieve success and prosperity in the free world. In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, the American Dream leads to popularity, extreme jealousy and false happiness. Jay Gatsby’s recent fortune and wealthiness helped him earn a high social position and become one of the mostRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1592 Words   |  7 PagesMcGowan English 11A, Period 4 9 January 2014 The Great Gatsby Individuals who approach life with an optimistic mindset generally have their goals established as their main priority. Driven by ambition, they are determined to fulfill their desires; without reluctance. These strong-minded individuals refuse to be influenced by negative reinforcements, and rely on hope in order to achieve their dreams. As a man of persistence, the wealthy Jay Gatsby continuously strives to reclaim the love of hisRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1646 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1920s witnessed the death of the American Dream, a message immortalized in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. Initially, the American Dream represented the outcome of American ideals, that everyone has the freedom and opportunity to achieve their dreams provided they perform honest hard work. During the 1920s, the United States experienced massive economic prosperity making the American Dream seem alive and strong. However, in Fitzgerald’s eyes, the new Am erican culture build around that

National Cranberry Cooperative Free Essays

Background National Cranberry Cooperative (NCC) had faced operational problems at Receiving Plant #1 (RP1) during the peak harvest season in the fall of 1995, which had resulted in unhappiness of the owners of the Co-operatives and high labour cost, despite the purchase of an additional dumper. To avoid the same problems in the coming peak season, it is important to analyse the plant operations based on predicted demands and make recommendations if new equipment should be purchased before the fall of 1996. Problem During the peak seasons, RP1 faces 2 key operational problems: 1. We will write a custom essay sample on National Cranberry Cooperative or any similar topic only for you Order Now Long idling time of trucks and drivers prior to unloading berries at the plant; and 2. High overtime cost due to the long plant operation hours. The long idling time of trucks and drivers caused extra cost and much unhappiness among the growers, who are the owners of the cooperative. In spite of this, NCC’s profits are not affected. On the other hand, high overtime cost will negate the revenue from the sales of berries, affect profits and is a more crucial problem to be solved. Plant Operations Analysis The process flow diagram for RP1 up to the separation processes, including the process and storage capacities, is shown in Appendix A. Following assumptions were made to calculate the capacities: 1. There are 2 continuous flow processes in RP1, 1 for wet berries and 1 for dry berries; 2. Berries flow continuously at a constant rate throughout the entire process; 3. There is negligible flow time at the receiving and testing process, and the process is trea ted as an inventory; and 4. Trucks spend 7 to 8 minutes to empty their contents and leave the platform and it was assumed that an average of 7. minutes was required to unload a truck carrying 75 barrels of cranberries at each of the dumping units. The process capacities are calculated and shown in Table 1. Process| Type of Berries Processed| Calculation| Capacity (bbls/h)| Dumping| Dry/Wet| (75bbls / (7. 5 min/60)) * 5 units| 3,000| Destoning| Dry| 1,500bbls/h * 3 units| 4,500| Dechaffing| Dry| 1,500bbls/h * 1 units| 1,500| Dechaffing | Wet| 1,500bbls/h * 2 unit| 3,000| Drying| Wet| 200bbls/h * 3 units| 600 (Bottleneck)| Separating | Dry/Wet| 400bbls/h * 3 units| 1,200| Table 1 Processing Capacity It is given that 16,800 barrels of berries are delivered in a typical peak harvest day, of which 70% are wet berries and 30% are dry berries. Throughout the 12 hours of receiving process, the demand for wet berries is 980 barrels per hour and that for dry berries is 420 barrels per hour. The total demand for all the berries is 1,400 barrels per hour. Table 2 shows the implied utilization for each of the processes. Process| Type of Berries Processed| Calculation| Implied Utilization (%)| Dumping| Dry/Wet| 1,400 / 3,000| 47| Destoning| Dry| 420 / 4,500| 9| Dechaffing| Dry| 420 / 1,500| 28| Dechaffing | Wet| 980 / 3,000| 33| Drying| Wet| 980 / 600| 163 (Bottleneck)| Separating | Dry/Wet| 1,400 / 1,200| 117| Table 2 Implied Utilization From the implied utilizations, it was determined that the operations at RP1 is process constrained, with the capacities of both the drying and separating processes lower than their demands. It was also identified that the drying process is the bottleneck of the operations and will require 63% more capacity to process the demand of wet berries. Although not the bottleneck, the separating process requires 17% more capacity to process the demand of berries. NCC is concerned about the overtime cost incurred from the peak harvest season and the plant operation time would be determined to address this concern. Another concern is the waiting time for the trucks and drivers before unloading berries at the dumpers and the waiting time required for the last truck would be determined. The following assumptions were made: 1. There are no berries inside the holding bins before operations begin each day; 2. There is no idle time between processes and all processes are able to operate at full capacity; 3.Due to the peak season, the dryer operators will start work at 7:00am; 4. As the bottleneck process is the one processing wet berries, holding bins #17 – 24 would be used to hold wet berries only to optimise plant operations thus making total wet berries holding capacity to be 3,200 barrels; and 5. Trucks will arrive at RP1 at a constant interval over a period of 12 hours starting from 7am. Figure 1 illustrates the plant operation time and the truck waiting time. Truck waiting time Area = ? (1360bbl) x (5. 85/75) hrs. = 53hrs 800bbls/h 380bbls/h 00bbls/h 3200 7:00am 0 7:00pm 7:00am 3:25pm 4560 2:36am Time (hours) Holding Wet Bins Capacity 3 dryers 4 dryers 5 dryers 2160 9:42pm 180bbls/h 1680 9:00pm 840bbls/h 140bbls/h 9:16pm Wet Bins (barrels) Berries waiting on trucks Figure 1 Process Flow of Wet Berries at RP1 In the current plant setup where there are only 3 dryers, the holding bins will be filled up at 380 barrels per hour, which is the excess demand flow rate (980 barrels per hour) over the process capacity (600 barrels per hour). At this rate, the wet bins would be completely filled at 3:25pm. At 7:00pm, when the last truck has arrived at RP1, 4,560 barrels of wet berries would have accumulated, of which 1,360 barrels would be on the trucks. With the plant processing rate of 600 barrels per hour, the trucks would be emptied by 9:16pm with the last truck having waited for 2 hours 16 minutes. The entire process stops at 2:36am, with the total processing time of 19 hours 36 minutes. Potential Solutions Installing a new dryer will increase the drying capacity to 800 barrels per hour but this process will still remain the bottleneck (with implied utilization of 123%). In a typical peak harvest day with 16,800 barrels of berries delivered, the rate of accumulation of wet berries is reduced to 180 barrels per hour and a total of 2,160 barrels will be accumulated at 7:00pm. The entire operation will complete at 9:42pm, with the total processing time of 14 hours 42minutes (Figure 1). At the same time, there would be no truck waiting time as the holding bins will not be filled up completely before 7:00pm. To determine savings, the following assumptions were made: 1. 2 shifts will be implemented during the peak season and overtime is paid after 11:00pm; 2.The process capacity of RP1 is not affected by the implementation of the shifts; 3. Workers would be paid for the full shift (8 hours a day) even if plant operations end before 11:00pm; and 4. Only 8-9 seasonal workers would be used to do overtime and an average of 8. 5 workers is used for calculations. With the current RP1 setup, overtime cost is $37,087 (8. 5 workers x $12 per hour x 3. 6 overtime hours x 101 peak season days). With the additional dryer, no overtime will be required and the cost savings is $37,087. The cost of the dryer ($60,000) exceeds the cost savings for the coming season. As such, NCC’s investment in the dryer will be recovered in 1. 6 seasons ($60,000/$37,087) and net cost savings from the additional dryer will be produced during the 1997 peak season. Another option to improve the process is to install two additional dryers that would increase the drying capacity to 1,000 barrels per hour and the drying process will not be the bottleneck anymore (with 98% implied utilization). The new bottleneck will be the separating process. At this point, the rate of accumulation of berries will be 200 barrels per hour resulting in 2,400 barrels of berries accumulating in the bins by 7:00pm. Of these, 1,680 barrels are wet berries and 720 barrels are dry. After 7:00pm, all berries will be separated in 2 hours (2,400/1,200). The entire operation will complete at 9:00pm (Figure 1). There would be no truck waiting time as both wet and dry holding bins will not be filled up completely. Installing the second additional dryer would cost yet another $60,000 but would benefit only by reducing the total processing time by 42 minutes compared to the processing time achieved by installing one additional dryer. This reduction in time is not considerable compared to the capital that would be invested to install the second additional dryer. Hence this option may not be viable to choose. The third option to consider is to convert some of holding bins for the dry berries to hold wet berries at a cost of $10,000 per bin. This solution will reduce the waiting time of the trucks but does not reduce the overtime cost for the plant as the bottleneck capacity is not increased and operation will continue to end at 2:36am. Recommendation After analyzing all 3 options, it is recommended that one additional dryer be installed. This will eliminate both the need for overtime expenditures and the waiting time for trucks and drivers at a minimal cost. There will be overtime cost savings of $37,087 when compared to the current plant setup. Growers will also save on truck leasing cost although it does not directly affect the profits of NCC. The cost will be recovered in 1. 6 seasons and is expected to turn out as a good long term investment. The additional dryer will increase the efficiency of RP1 and ease the process constraints in operations. Appendix A – Process Flow Diagram Dumping 5units x 75/(7. 5/60) = 3,000bbls/h D Holding Bin #1-16 16Ãâ€"250=4000bbls W D/W Holding Bin #17-24 8Ãâ€"250=2000bbls Holding Bin #25-27 3Ãâ€"400=1200bbls Destoning 3units x 1,500 = 4,500bbls/h Dechaffing 1unit x 1,500 = 1,500bbls/h Dechaffing 2units x 1,500 = 3,000bbls/h Separating 3units x 400 = 1,200bbls/h Drying 3units x 200 = 600bbls/h Bailey Mills 3units x 400 = 1,200bbls/h Shipment Area Disposal Area Trucks Dry Berries Wet Berries Dry/Wet Berries How to cite National Cranberry Cooperative, Essay examples

Self and Community Exploring the Anatomy of the Modern Society

Question: Discuss about theSelf and Communityfor Exploring the Anatomy of the Modern Society. Answer: Individual Dignity Affected by the Hospital Services The present research study is an Op-Ed that is an Opinion Editorial report. This study mainly focuses on analysing the principle of the human dignity and common good principle of the nursing profession. In this particular study, the principles related to the dignity of human and the common good has been mentioned and discussed for providing a better knowledge on the issue study that follows. Along with these principles of human dignity and the common good, the study also mentions about the practice of the deontological perspective instead of the utilitarian perspective for the purpose of the nursing practise. The Principle of Human Dignity: The dignity of the human being has been insisted by the Catholic Church as the dignity of any human being is rooted and is confined within their own creation of the image or fondness or believes or likeness of god. As mentioned by Schachter (2013), the foundation of the all the social teachings of the Catholic Church is the belief of the human being in the inherent dignity. The principle of the human dignity has its grounds within the belief and the idea that each and every person is made within the image of god. The Principle of Common Good: The ways how a society of human is organized as per the economically, legally and politically is proportioned directly to affects the human dignity within the community. There is an dimension for the commitment of any individual for loving their neighbour however, it requires a broader commitment of society. It implies that every individual ha their own responsibility towards the whole society for the common good (Donnelly 2013). Human Dignity Effected: In the present research study, the chosen profession is the profession of Doctor and the services of the hospital. This study shows the ways how the doctors and the hospital services treat the patients dignity and privacy. Very high standard of code of professional conduct is the basic requirement of a good doctor- patient relationship. This requires of the doctor and the patient both to be courteous, honest to each other and compassionate. The doctor requires treating each of the patients as individual and disclosing one patients privacy and confidential matters to others. As mentioned by Banerjee and Sanyal (2012), the doctor needs to follow the protecting the patients privacy and confidentiality and disclose it only when it is demanded by the considerations of the public interests. The patients under any doctor or any hospital have the right to expect that their information regarding the genetics and other non disclosing informations to be held with the party with utmost security and confidentiality. The issues arise in these cases when the privacy regarding the patients is not maintained by the doctors or the hospital services. In the case of the hospital services an issues have been raised according to Broom et al. (2014) that lack of privacy in the hospitals have emerged as one of the central factors that have been leading towards the loss of dignity of the patients at hospitals. Examples: As an example for the hospital services not maintaining the proper security and privacy services and the dignity of the patient could be taken of NHS Hospital of England. This hospital of England does not provide its patients and the patients party with the caring environment that would support the patient privacy and the confidentiality. The patients of the hospital have been found to dislike the hospital staffs and the wards that do not allow privacy. The small spaces between the beds and the close proximity have leads to the loss of dignity of the patients (Lloyd et al. 2014). The second example could be taken of the Florence Nightingale Hospital of UK. The wards of this hospital are the traditional kinds of wards that consist of one long bed with beds on the both of the sides of the wards. Such kind of wards in the modern are a substance of low dignity for the patients that would not provide them with enough privacy an confidential space and lead to loss of dignity of the patients (Donnelly 2013). Conclusion: The hospitals as such require taking steps for the maintaining of the hospital services well for the protection of the customers privacy and dignity. The hospitals must also promote the maintaining of the privacy and the confidential statements and informations of the patients. This would help in the building up and the maintaining of the patients dignity in the hospital (Lloyd et al. 2014). References: Banerjee, A. and Sanyal, D., 2012. Dynamics of doctor-patient relationship: A cross-sectional study on concordance, trust, and patient enablement.Journal of Family and Community Medicine,19(1), p.12. Broom, A., Kirby, E., Good, P., Wootton, J., Yates, P. and Hardy, J., 2014. Negotiating Futility, Managing Emotions Nursing the Transition to Palliative Care.Qualitative health research, p.1049732314553123. Donnelly, J., 2013.Universal human rights in theory and practice. Cornell University Press. Lloyd, L., Calnan, M., Cameron, A., Seymour, J. and Smith, R., 2014. Identity in the fourth age: perseverance, adaptation and maintaining dig1nity.Ageing and Society,34(01), pp.1-19. Schachter, O., 2013. Human dignity as a normative concept.The American Journal of International Law,77(4), pp.848-854.

Beyond The Chocolate War Essay Example For Students

Beyond The Chocolate War Essay Beyond The Chocolate War, a novel written by Robert Cormier is the compelling sequel to The Chocolate War. Robert Cormier is a successful writer who pictures the typical lives of everyday people with extraordinary talent. He is also the author of After The First Death the set novel for year 10 this year. As the names suggest, these books revolve around the same classification: conflict however these are not your common books about pure physical war and battle but it adresses the other side of conflict – the thoughts racing though the characters minds. He very carefully nurtures the plot and story through not only the actions but the thinking of people to build up to a complex climax. The genre of Beyond The Chocolate War is a psychological thriller that deals with the darker side side of human nature. The novel considers real life situations exaggerated for more effect is a very psychological manner. The dilemmas and predicaments experienced by the many characters in the story are expressed via the battle with their own mind, their decisions and the outcomes of their decisions afterwards. There are many themes in Beyond The Chocolate War that all contribute to the composition on the story. Relationships, sexual desires, fighting, revenge, murder, rape, assault, anxiety/distress/trouble (very much so), rebellion, suicide, school values, secret societies and authority. The were numerous examples of relationships and sexual desires with the main character (Obie) having a girlfriend and other people lusting after her. Fighting was not used much – like brain over brawn although there were some fights involving physical violence and injury between students. The strong jocks and students who had built stature’s were made to be in a lesser class, easily manipulated and â€Å"dopey† despite their physique. The plot of the story was also largely based on revenge with many of the characters devising devious plans as vengeance against one of the other main characters (Archie Costello). These plans included the usage of attempted assaults, rapes and murders. Many of the characters in this novel were disturbed and had trouble within their life – which drove them to the creation of the plans. Most of the people in the story blamed it on the dictatorship of Archie Costello which led to rebellion. There was also a sad case of a boy who committed suicide. It was made known throughout the book that he obviously needed help from his family, teachers and peers alike but did not receive it. The most important factor of the book was a secret society called the Vigils within a Catholic school called Trinity High School. The authority of the leader of the Vigils (Archie Costello) was enormous, he controlled practically everyone in the school except Brother Leon the Head Master. Most of the people in the school hated these two characters both very shrewd, smart and cruel. Both also experienced students trying to take their life. Beyond The Chocolate War continues and shows the aftermath of The Chocolate War. Unlike other novels with pre-quels, Beyond The Chocolate War does not give readers a disadvantage and unfulfilling plot if they have not read the pre-quel. It may have been easier however to know the background of some of the characters that were carried over from the previous book but this novel but this novel has a fine stand alone story. The basic plot of the story of starts off with the return of Jerry Renault a boy was severely injured during a fight in the Chocolate War in the previous novel. He is still in shock and the book refers to some of his feelings about the confrontation with the boy who beat him up Emile Janza – a supposedly stupid person with muscles bulging everywhere. Over 3/4 of the story is from the eyes of the main character Obie who vows revenge on Archie Costello who ruined his life. Obie used to be Archie’s ‘right hand man’ and his best friend even though Archie was using Obie. .u73c9d4ff5430c55368d52d773fb381e4 , .u73c9d4ff5430c55368d52d773fb381e4 .postImageUrl , .u73c9d4ff5430c55368d52d773fb381e4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u73c9d4ff5430c55368d52d773fb381e4 , .u73c9d4ff5430c55368d52d773fb381e4:hover , .u73c9d4ff5430c55368d52d773fb381e4:visited , .u73c9d4ff5430c55368d52d773fb381e4:active { border:0!important; } .u73c9d4ff5430c55368d52d773fb381e4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u73c9d4ff5430c55368d52d773fb381e4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u73c9d4ff5430c55368d52d773fb381e4:active , .u73c9d4ff5430c55368d52d773fb381e4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u73c9d4ff5430c55368d52d773fb381e4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u73c9d4ff5430c55368d52d773fb381e4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u73c9d4ff5430c55368d52d773fb381e4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u73c9d4ff5430c55368d52d773fb381e4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u73c9d4ff5430c55368d52d773fb381e4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u73c9d4ff5430c55368d52d773fb381e4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u73c9d4ff5430c55368d52d773fb381e4 .u73c9d4ff5430c55368d52d773fb381e4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u73c9d4ff5430c55368d52d773fb381e4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Expansion Of Arthur"s Battle With The Giant EssayNow he has become Archie’s arch rival and aches to get out of the secret society: the Vigils. This group is responsible for pranks/practical jokes (known as â€Å"assignments† to the Vigils) around the school and has caused much disruption in the school and even some deaths. The leader or â€Å"assigner† gives out the pranks to be carried to its members and no-one dares to defy the assigner. Without any choice, the members must complete the pranks which have caused depression and anxiety to many students and even teachers. The guilty conscience haunts them forever, knowing that they have caused so much h arm. The assigner does not do any of the assignments to avoid risk to himself. Obie abhors his role in the inclusion to the senseless pranks but after an â€Å"assignment† placed upon Obie and his girlfriend that involved an attempted rape without his knowing, he plans for the destruction of Archie Costello. â€Å"They touched me Obie! She yelped as Obie comforted her .. he knew it was the work of the Vigils and now the fire had been lit† The suspense and climax is not just provided from Obie’s but from an impending suicide of David Caroni who is driven to his decision by the corruption of teachers in the school (especially Brother Leon). The chapters that describes David’s thoughts are like a time bomb waiting to go off, keeping the reader on the edge of their seat. The title is significant as it refers to the happenings beyond/after The Chocolate War, other than that the title does not show some other deeper meaning. The writer employs a very descriptive style, which utilises both first and third person perspective’s (predominantly third person). Besides the descriptions taken from the characters minds, there is much dialogue which some sort contrast/similarities to their thoughts. This is a very real aspect of everyday life. There are some uses of personification, similes and expressive words to add meaning and interest (even though some of these words were beyond my comprehension). † . his voice an agonising whisper† He also made use of single word sentences to add depth and emphasise the meaning further. † . he had seen Tubs name in only two sales. Preposterous. † To make it even more realistic he includes various swear words and profane language in the students dialogues. Because there are many characters and parallel plots which converge, the story is exciting and ‘a real page turner’. The author evidently never runs out of words and ideas. While I was reading it, I did not at one point think that it was boring, the cover was boring enough and the small print and fine words would have turned me away from it. If I didn’t read some excerpts from it, even from a small excerpt where action could already be sensed I probably would not have borrowed it. Beyond The Chocolate War touches on the darker side of teenage life-real life situations with a twist. It is very successful in captivating me and even involves me in it. The characters are easy to keep track of as they have a distinct role which is not too confusing at all. The characters are very well chosen as their personalities are extremely original and typical for the distorted youths in the story. The story is very entertaining and offers a new outlook in bullying and ways to combat it. There are many things to learn from this book and if the message sent across by the reader is successful (that teenagers must be nurtured by their parents, peers and teachers and bullying, discrimination and unfairness stamped out), many suicides and teenage depressions could be prevented.

Organizational Assessment of Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Overview This is a healthcare facility whose main objective is to offer health care services, carry out health related research, as well as promote biomedical education. The facility offers health care in various areas such as heart and heart surgery, endocrinology, respiratory disorders, kidney complications, as well as gynaecology among others.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Organizational Assessment of Vanderbilt University Medical Center specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Vanderbilt University Medical Center is a company that has several branches and a number of campuses that offer biomedical education. The headquarters of Vanderbilt University Medical Center are located in Nashville, Tennessee in the United States of America. Potential strengths and weaknesses Strengths The success of an organization is highly dependent on its strengths and opportunities available to it. Vanderbilt University Medical Cen ter has been one of the most successful companies in the industry. It has a number of strengths that have enabled it to achieve the kind of success it has today. One of the strengths that have been vital to the success of this company is the fact that it has staffs that are highly skilled and committed to the organizational duties (Duncan, Ginter Swayne, 2013). The staffs are always working to give the best services to the patients and their customers to ensure that anyone who gets the services is satisfied and will be willing to come back again. In addition to being committed to their duties, the staffs are also highly skilled. Therefore, the services they offer are top class and of high quality. It is important to note that most of the diseases that are handled in these hospitals need a high level of knowledge and skills, an attribute that the staffs already possess. The staffs are committed to ensuring the wellness of patients. As a result, patients are always willing to visit t he facility since they are assured of top quality services. One of the reasons that may have contributed to the company having highly skilled staffs is the fact that it has its own training facilities where it trains medical personnel. The research facilities available in the organization also help in boosting the knowledge and skills of the staff. It is, therefore, in order to say that the research institutions and the training institutions are also strengths to the company (Berkowitz, 2011).Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The other factor contributing to the company’s strength is its locations. As it has been mentioned earlier, Vanderbilt University Medical Center has several branches of hospitals that offer services to patients. The branches are located in strategic points where they can reach a large number of patients. The locations are easily accessible by road. The company is well connected within the country. It is also well equipped with technological facilities that are used in enhancing the level of services offered. Technology is a source of strength for any company that has it and utilizes it accordingly. Weaknesses One of the major weaknesses that affect the business of Vanderbilt University Medical Center is the weak communication system that exists. The organization is very large, thus communication becomes quite complicated. It is not easy to communicate effectively with all the staffs. It is important to note that communication in itself is a competitive advantage for any organization. Therefore, it is likely for the organization to lose its competitive advantage to rivals if it is not able to communicate effectively with its stakeholders. There are cases such as duplication of services that result from weak communication systems at Vanderbilt University Medical Center. Organizational differences One of the factors that c an facilitate the success of any organization is its differences. An organization that offers services that are differentiated is likely to gain a competitive advantage. It is imperative to note that the organizational differences distinguish the organization from its competitors. In addition, it is the differences that describe what the organization is all about, as well as its objectives and mission. According to Duncan, Ginter and Swayne (2013), organizational differences refer to the strategic resources of the organization and the measures that the organization has put in place to develop these strategies in order to differentiate it from competitors. Vanderbilt University Medical Center is different in that it has resources that are not available in many organizations in the same industry. For instance, it has training institutions where it trains its own staffs. This helps it offer quality training to its staff so that they can offer top quality services to patients, thereby m aking the organizational services differentiated. Another factor that makes the organization different is the fact that it has research facilities where its staff can carry out various researches.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Organizational Assessment of Vanderbilt University Medical Center specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Research helps the organization improve on its services since it can make new discoveries and come up with new ways to deal with the various problems. In addition, research facilities and the technological equipment in those facilities are likely to support innovation, an attribute that is likely to give the organization competitive advantage to facilitate its objective of offering differentiated services (Berkowitz, 2011). ASSISTS Analysis This is an analysis that is used to determine the competitive relevance of the resources available in an organization, as well as the capabilities of the organization and its staff (Duncan, Ginter Swayne, 2013). One of the questions that have to be answered is the question of value. Vanderbilt University Medical Center has resources that have a lot of value to its customers. The resources are worth since they help the customers get the best services possible. For instance, the training facilities give the staffs knowledge and skills that help them offer quality services to the patients. The equipment is of high competence and is up to date in terms of technology. The other question relates to rareness. Not many competitor organizations have the resources that are possessed by Vanderbilt University Medical Center. For instance, it is not easy to find hospitals that have research centres and training facilities. Therefore, this is a point of strength to Vanderbilt University Medical Center and it gives it competitive advantage. The question of immitability should also be considered in determining the ASSIST analysis. It is impo rtant to note that most of the resources can be copied by the competitors in this industry. This is a weakness for Vanderbilt University Medical Center since its competitors are likely to copy and have means of duplicating the services and resources as long as they have enough finances. Finally, the question of sustainability should also be addressed. Vanderbilt University Medical Center has the ability to sustain its current competitive advantage for a long period. The value and the rareness can be maintained. However, the organization should take measures to improve on immitability of its resources and capabilities (Duncan, Ginter Swayne, 2013). ASSIST Analysis TableAdvertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Value Vanderbilt has high value resources e.g. training and research facilities. Has highly competent equipment and up to date technology. Rareness Competitors hardly have Vanderbilt’s resources such as training and research centres. Immitability Most of Vanderbilt’s resources can be copied by competitors. With enough finances, competitors can duplicate Vanderbilt’s services. Sustainability Vanderbilt can sustain its current competitive edge for long due to its unmatched, valuable and rare resources. Sources of competitive advantages An organization should be aware of the sources of its competitive advantage to be able to maintain them and find ways to improve on them. Competitive advantage is gained if an organization has the ability to add value to the services it offers to customers and in turn increase the level of customer satisfaction (Duncan, Ginter Swayne, 2013). There various ways through which an organization can add value to its services for customers. Among the ways through which an organization can add value include cost leadership, differentiation, as well as focus strategies. Cost leadership is where the organization has the ability to offer goods and services at a cost that is relatively lower compared to that of competitors. It is important for the organization to maintain the quality of its products, regardless of the costs involved. Therefore, the costs should be sustainable. The next method of gaining competitive advantage is through differentiation. This is the method used by Vanderbilt University Medical Center. The Center offers services that are differentiated from those of its competitors. Differentiation can, therefore, be described as the source of Vanderbilt University Medical Center’s competitive advantage (Schmidt, 2010). The research facilities available in the company help it develop ways of offering services that are of high quality. A research centre is a source of knowledge; therefore, employees of the company have access to knowledge that they apply in offering their services. In addition, the training offered also help in differentiating the company’s services. The health personnel are trained in a customized manner to offer special services to the organization’s patients (Berkowitz, 2011). Porter’s modified value chain for Vanderbilt University Medical Center Source: Schmidt (2010) Evaluating competitive analysis This is a stage that is very critical in determining the competitiveness of the organization since it is the stage that enables the organization in defining strategies that can improve on its current services and gain or sustain its competitiveness. A thorough analysis of the competitive advantage will help the organization improve on its marketing strategies, operations, infrastructure within the organization, as well as the technological development of the organization (Duncan, Ginter Swayne, 2013). Vanderbilt University Medic al Center is an organization that is highly competitive. It has resources that have helped it become one of the best in the USA, if not the best in the industry. Its capabilities are outstanding, thereby giving it an upper hand compared to its rivals. However, the company has some weaknesses that it should improve on in order avoid being overtaken by its rivals in terms of competition. For instance, communication is an issue that is likely to affect its operations. Despite the fact that the size of the company is an advantage, it makes it difficult for effective communication systems to be established. It is important to note that communication has the ability to improve the services offered. At the same time, communication can lead to poor services if it is not well established. Generally, Vanderbilt University Medical Center is competitive in the industry, but it should improve in communication to avoid losing its competitiveness. References Berkowitz, E. N. (2011). Essentials of health care marketing. Sudbury, MA: Jones Bartlett Learning. Ginter, P. M., Duncan, W. J., Swayne, L. E. (2013). Strategic management of healthcare organizations (7th ed). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Schmidt, B. B. (2010). The dynamics of MA strategy: Mastering the outbound MA wave of Chinese banks. Frankfurt am Main: Lang. This assessment on Organizational Assessment of Vanderbilt University Medical Center was written and submitted by user Casey Carter to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.